Mu gihe cy'umuhindo, ikirere gihinduka, ubukonje n'ubwimukira bw'inyoni zimuka, indwara zandura zikomeje kwiyongera mu nkoko, kandi inkoko zishobora kwandura indwara ziterwa n'ubukonje n'inyoni zimuka.
Igenzura ry'inkoko rya buri munsi rifasha kumenya ibibazo biri muikiraro cy'inkokoibidukikije no kunoza imicungire ku gihe kugira ngo bahangane n'impinduka z'umuhindo.
Ikirere kigenda gikonja buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'umuhindo, ikirere kirahinduka, imvura iragabanuka, bitewe n'imiterere y'ikirere, intego nyamukuru yo kwita ku buzima bw'inkoko ishingiye kuri politiki ya "kwirinda ni ingenzi kuruta kuvura", kugira ngo kunoze akazi ko gukumira umuhindo, bibutsa ko abenshi mu borozi bita ku bintu birambuye ku nkoko.
Ingaruka z'impinduka mu bidukikije ku cyorezo cy'inkoko
1.Itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe rirakura, mu gitondo na nimugoroba birakonja. Muri rusange, ikirere cyarakonje muri Nzeri, ku buryo ubwiza bw'inkoko bugenda burushaho kumera neza no guhinduka. Ariko, uko ubushyuhe bwa mu gitondo na nimugoroba bukomeza kwiyongera, n'ikirere kigakonja, bizatanga imiterere myiza yo gukwirakwira kw'indwara za virusi n'indwara z'ubuhumekero.
2. ikirere cyumye,ikiraro cy'inkoko ivumbi ryinshi, uturemangingo tw’ubuhumekero bw’inkoko dushobora kwangirika, umwuka urimo udukoko duto duto tw’ivumbi, byoroshye kwangirika kw’udukoko tw’ubuhumekero, indwara z’ubuhumekero ziterwa n’ibidukikije bibi cyane cyane ibidukikije bibiikiraro cy'inkoko, ikunze kurwara indwara ya Escherichia coli na Mycoplasma bird y’uburozi.
3.Imibu ya nijoro yariyongereye. Imibu yo muri Nzeri iracyari myinshi, zimwe mu ndwara ziterwa n'imibu, nka poriside y'inkoko n'indwara y'umutuku wera zariyongereye buhoro buhoro, cyane cyane indwara y'umubu iterwa n'iporiside y'inkoko igaragara mu gihe habayeho imicungire mibi y'imibu kandi nta ngamba zo kurwanya imibu mu icyorezo cy'inkoko.
Kuva mu gihe cy'umuhindo, ubworozi bw'inkoko bwinjiye mu cyiciro cyo gucunga neza, abahinzi benshi bagomba gusuzuma neza imiterere y'ikiraro, ibikoresho by'imbere mu nzu n'ibindi bintu, hanyuma bagafata icyemezo ku bucucike bw'inkoko, igihe inkoko zizajya zikoresha, imicungire y'amatsinda yo kororeramo, uburyo bwo guhumeka no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwihariye bwo kuzikoresha n'ibindi bisobanuro birambuye.
Ikindi kandi, hibandwa ku gukumira no kurwanya indwara zikurikira.
1.Kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kwirinda no kurwanya indwara z'ubuhumekero, inyinshi muri zo ziterwa no kutita ku itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe hagati y'amanywa n'ijoro, ntabwo ari ukugira ngo habeho serivisi nziza ku nkoko.
2. Indwara y’ubukonje iterwa n’itandukaniro rinini ry’ubushyuhe hagati y’amanywa n’ijoro ryiyongera, ahanini impyiko zitera indwara no gupfuka kw’impyiko, bigaragazwa n’isano ya hafi n’imvura n’ubukonje nijoro, gutangira kwandura indwara ni ibintu byihutirwa cyane, ariko hari ukwibeshya kwinshi no gufatwa nabi.
3. bitewe n'ubucucike bw'umukumbi ari munini, hakenewe uburinzi nijoro, inzu y'inkoko ifunzebiterwa no guhumeka nabi no kwiyongera kwa E. coli na mycoplasma mu buryo butandukanye.
4. Grippe na E. coli, mycoplasma ivanze ubwandu bwatangiye kubaho icyorezo.
5. Indwara y'inkoko na yo yatangiye kugaragara nk'indwara zikomeye, ahanini bitewe no kutita ku gutera inshinge. Gukora akazi keza mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara y'inkoko.
6. Kwirinda indwara y'inkoko "indwara y'ubushyuhe buke". Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'impeshyi, guhumeka kw'inkoko kugira ngo bikomeze umubiri byoroshye bitewe no kubura HCO3-, bigatuma calcium, fosifore n'indi myunyu ngugu igabanuka, bigatera gukura ku buryo budasanzwe kw'imitsi y'amagufwa.
Byongeye kandi, ugomba kwitondera ingingo nyinshi:
1. Igihe cy'urumuri karemano muri iki gihe kiri mu nzira yo kugabanya buhoro buhoro, ibyo bikaba bidafasha inkoko kubona amagi.
Kuri amazu y'inkokobakoresha urumuri ruvanze n'urumuri rw'ubukorano, bagomba kwitondera igihe amatara acanwa kandi agazimwa kugira ngo amasaha y'urumuri rwa buri munsi abe ahamye.
2. Kora akazi keza mu gucunga ibiryo by'amatungo. Witondere ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu bihe by'ihinga bisimburana kugira ngo wirinde ko ibiryo byangirika kandi urebe neza ko inkoko zirya ibiryo mu gikoni bisukuye rimwe ku munsi kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibiryo byangirika hasi mu gikoni.
Mu gihe cy'impeshyi n'igihe cy'umuhindo, ikiraro cy'inkoko gikunze kuba kiri mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikaba byatera ibintu bihumye. Iyo hongewemo ibiryo byinshi mu kigega, ibiryo bisigaye munsi y'ikigega igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma ibiryo bihumye.
3, witondere ikoreshwa ry'ibigori bishya, ubusanzwe igihe cy'impeshyi kigeze ku isoko hazagaragara umubare munini w'ibigori bishya, ubushuhe bushya bw'ibigori buba buri hejuru ku rugero runaka bugabanya intungamubiri z'ibigori, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushuhe bwa poroteyine ishaje bugabanuka cyane, bityo kugira ngo uhindure neza ifunguro ry'ibiryo ku gihe.
Muri icyo gihe, ubushuhe bwinshi bw'ibigori bugomba kwitabwaho cyane mu kubika ibigori, ingamba nziza zo kurwanya imyuka.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2022
