Igihe cy'impeshyi nikigera, ikirere gihindagurika, ikirere gikonje ndetse no kwimuka kw'inyoni zimuka, umubare munini w'indwara zanduza inkoko ugiye kwinjira, kandi inkoko zishobora kwibasirwa n'indwara ziterwa n'imihangayiko ikonje n'inyoni zimuka.
Kugenzura inkoko buri munsi bifasha kumenya ibibazo muriinkokoibidukikije no kunoza imiyoborere mugihe cyo guhangana nimpeshyi ihinduka.
Ikirere kigenda gihinduka buhoro buhoro mu gihe cyizuba, ikirere kirahinduka, imvura igabanuka, ukurikije imiterere y’ikirere, ingingo nyamukuru yo kwita ku buzima bw’inkoko ishingiye kuri politiki yo “gukumira ni ngombwa kuruta gukiza”, kugira ngo imirimo yo gukumira ikiruhuko, yibutsa benshi mu bahinzi kwita ku makuru arambuye y’inkoko.
Ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije ku cyorezo cy’inkoko
1.itandukaniro ryubushyuhe riba rinini, mugitondo nimugoroba biba bikonje. Muri rusange, ikirere cyo muri Nzeri cyarakonje, ku buryo ubwiza bwitsinda ryinkoko bugira icyo bukira kandi bugahinduka. Nyamara, uko itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yigitondo na nimugoroba rikomeje kwiyongera, kandi ikirere kigahinduka ubukonje, bizatanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwandura indwara za virusi n'indwara z'ubuhumekero.
Ikirere cyumye ,.inkoko umukungugu wiyongereye, mucosa yubuhumekero yinkoko ikunda kwangirika kwumye, umwuka uhagarikwa na mikorobe itera indwara yumukungugu, byoroshye binyuze mu kwangirika kwanduye mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, itera indwara z'ubuhumekero, cyane cyane ibidukikije bibi byainkoko, bikunze kwibasirwa na Escherichia coli na Mycoplasma fowl ubumara bwanduye.
3.umubu nijoro wariyongereye. Nzeri imibu iracyari myinshi, indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n’umubu, nk’indwara y’inkoko n’indwara y’ikamba ryera yiyongera buhoro buhoro, cyane cyane indwara y’inzitiramubu y’inkoko y’inkoko izabaho mu micungire mibi kandi nta ngamba zo kurwanya imibu mu cyorezo cy’ubuhinzi bw’inkoko.
Kuva mu gihe cy'izuba, ubworozi bw'inkoko bwinjiye mu cyiciro cyo gucunga neza, abahinzi benshi bagomba gusuzuma neza imiterere y'isuka, ibyuma by'imbere ndetse n'ibindi bihe, hanyuma bagahitamo ubwinshi bw'inkoko, ku gihe cy'inkoko, imiyoborere y'itsinda rito, imiyoborere, guhumeka hamwe n'uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa manipulation n'ibindi bisobanuro.
Ibyibandwaho bigomba kandi kwibanda ku gukumira no kurwanya indwara zikurikira.
1.Gutezimbere gukumira no kurwanya indwara zubuhumekero, inyinshi murizo ziterwa no kwirengagiza itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yumunsi nijoro, ntabwo ari ugutanga serivise yinyenyeri inkoko.
2. Inshuro zindwara yibibazo bikonje biterwa nubushyuhe bukabije hagati yumunsi nijoro byiyongereye, cyane cyane kwandura impyiko na bursal, birangwa nubucuti bwa hafi nimvura no gukonja nijoro, gutangira indwara byihutirwa, ariko kwisuzumisha nabi no gufatwa nabi.
3. Bitewe n'ubucucike bw'ubusho ni bunini, hakenewe insulation nijoro, inzu yinkoko ifunzebiterwa no guhumeka nabi kandi kenshi E. coli na mycoplasma bivanze.
4. Ibicurane na E. coli, kwandura mycoplasma byatangiye kugaragara icyorezo.
5.Ingurube y'inkoko nayo yatangiye kugaragara mubibazo bikomeye, ahanini biterwa no kutita ku gutera. Gukora akazi keza ko gukumira no gukumira inkoko.
6.kwirinda inkoko "indwara yubushyuhe buke". Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo mu cyi, guhumeka inkoko kugirango bikomeze umubiri byoroshye biterwa no gutakaza HCO3-, bikaviramo calcium yinkoko, fosifore nandi myunyu ngugu ya metabolisme igabanuka, bigatuma imikurire idasanzwe yama tissue.
Byongeye, ugomba kwitondera ingingo nyinshi:
1. Igihe cyumucyo gisanzwe muriki gihe kiri muburyo bwo kugabanuka buhoro buhoro, bidafasha kubyara amagi yinkoko.
Kuri amazu y'inkokoikoresha ikomatanya ryamatara karemano nubukorikori, hagomba kwitonderwa mugihe itara ryaka kandi rizimya kugirango amasaha yumucyo ya buri munsi ahamye.
2. Kora akazi keza mugucunga ibiryo. Witondere ubushyuhe nubushuhe mugihe cyibihe bisimburana kugirango wirinde ibiryo guhinduka kandi urebe ko inkoko zirya ibiryo mumikono isukuye rimwe kumunsi kugirango wirinde ko ibiryo bitangirika munsi yumutiba.
Mugihe cyizuba cyizuba nigihe cyizuba, inkoko yinkoko iba mubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora gutera ibintu byoroshye. Niba ibiryo byinshi byongewe kumasafuriya, ibiryo bisigaye munsi yumutiba igihe kirekire birashobora gutuma ibiryo byangirika.
3, witondere gukoresha ibigori bishya, mubisanzwe igihe cyizuba cyaje ku isoko kizagaragara umubare munini wibigori bishya, ibigori bishya by’ibigori ni byinshi ku rugero runaka byagabanije imirire y’ibigori, hamwe no kuzamuka kw’ibirungo bya poroteyine ya peteroli byagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, kugira ngo uhindure neza ibiryo by’ibiryo mu gihe gikwiye.
Muri icyo gihe, ubuhehere bwinshi bwibigori bugomba kwitondera cyane kubika ibigori, ingamba nziza zo kurwanya ibumba.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2022
