1.Gorora umukumbi mugihe

Mbere y'itumba, abarwayi, abanyantege nke, abamugaye ndetse n'inkoko zitanga amagi bagomba gutoranywa bakavanwa mu mukumbi mugihe cyo kugabanya ibiryo.Nyuma yo gucana amatara mugitondo cyitumba, witondere kureba uko imitekerereze, gufata ibiryo, amazi yo kunywa, umwanda, nibindi byinkoko.Niba inkoko zigaragaye ko zihebye, amababa arekuye, icyatsi kibisi, cyera cyangwa amaraso, bigomba kwigunga no kuvurwa mugihe.Cyangwa ubikureho, umva witonze guhumeka inkoko nyuma yo kuzimya amatara nijoro.Niba inkorora, kuniha, kuniha, nibindi bibonetse, inkoko zirwaye nazo zigomba kwigunga cyangwa kurandurwa mugihe kugirango birinde kwandura no gukwirakwira.

2. Witondere gukomeza gushyuha

Ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo gutera inkoko ni 16 ~ 24 ° C.Iyo ubushyuhe bwinzu buri munsi ya 5 ° C, umusaruro w amagi uzagabanuka.Iyo iri munsi ya 0 ° C, igipimo cy'amagi kizagabanuka cyane.Niba ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, ibikoresho biziyongera cyane.Kugaburira no gucungagutera inkokomu gihe cy'itumba ahanini bishingiye ku gukomeza gushyuha.Mbere yo kwinjira mu gihe cy'itumba, gusana inzugi n'amadirishya, uhagarike umuyoboro w’umuyaga, kandi witondere cyane kuzibira gufungura fecal kugirango wirinde ko habaho ubushyuhe buke mu karere.Igice cya firime ya plastike kirashobora gutwikirwa hanze yinzu yinkoko kugirango birinde abajura.Bibaye ngombwa, umuyoboro ushyushya cyangwa itanura ryo gushyushya urashobora gushyirwaho kugirango wongere ubushyuhe bwinzu yinkoko.Mu gihe c'itumba, amazi yo kunywa yinkoko zitera ntagomba kuba hasi cyane.Kunywa amazi yubushyuhe buke birashobora gutera byoroshye guhangayika kandi bigatera mucosa gastrointestinal.Amazi ashyushye cyangwa amazi mashya yimbitse arashobora gutoranywa.Witondere gukoresha ipamba nigitambara hamwe nigitambara cya pulasitike kugirango uzenguruke umuyoboro wamazi kugirango wirinde umuyoboro wamazi gukonja no guturika.

3.Gutezimbere umwuka

Mu gihe c'itumba, kwivuguruza nyamukuru ni ugukingira no guhumeka inzu y'inkoko.Guhumeka birenze urugero ntabwo bifasha kwizirika kwaubworozi bw'inkoko.Guhumeka nabi bizongera ingufu za gaze zifite ubumara kandi bwangiza nka ammonia, dioxyde de carbone, na hydrogen sulfide mu nzu yinkoko, bizatera indwara zubuhumekero kandi bikagira ingaruka ku musaruro w’amagi., ubwiza bwikigero nuburemere bwamagi.Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukora umwuka uhoraho kandi ukwiye.Guhumeka birashobora gukorwa mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru saa sita.Umubare nigihe cyabafana cyangwa Windows birashobora gufungurwa ukurikije ubwinshi bwumukumbi, ubushyuhe murugo, ikirere cyifashe, hamwe nurwego rwo gukurura imyuka yubumara kandi yangiza.Hemejwe ko guhumeka rimwe na rimwe bishobora gukoreshwa mu minota 15 buri masaha 2 kugeza kuri 3, kugirango imyuka yangiza mu nzu yinkoko ishobore gusohoka bishoboka, kandi umwuka wo munzu yinkoko ushobora gukomeza kuba mushya.Byongeye kandi, mugihe uhumeka, ntukemere ko umwuka ukonje uhuha kumubiri winkoko, ariko kandi wirinde ubujura.Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe koza ifumbire mugihe kugirango twirinde kubyara imyuka mibi.

4.Gucunga neza

Ubushuhe bukwiye bwibidukikije bwo gutera inkoko ni 50-70% kandi ntibigomba kurenga 75%.Ubushuhe bukabije mu nzu yinkoko ntibuzongera gusa ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukingira inzu yinkoko, ahubwo bizanatanga uburyo bwo kororoka kwa bagiteri na parasite.Kubungabunga buri gihe gahunda y’amazi yo kunywa birakenewe kugirango twirinde imiyoboro y’amazi, amasoko yo kunywa cyangwa ibigega by’amazi gutemba no guhanagura umubiri w’inkoko no kugaburira, kugira ngo wirinde kongera ubushuhe mu nzu no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw’umubiri w’inkoko.Niba ubuhehere bwinzu yinkoko buri hasi cyane, biroroshye gutera indwara zubuhumekero mu nkoko.Muri rusange, umwuka wumye mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi ubuhehere burashobora kwiyongera mu gutera amazi ashyushye cyangwa amazi yanduza muri koridor yaakazu k'inkoko.

5.Icyerekezo cyumucyo

Gutera inkokobisaba amasaha agera kuri 16 yumucyo kumunsi, kandi urumuri rufite ingaruka zo gukurura amagi.Mu gihe c'itumba, iminsi ni ngufi n'amajoro ni maremare, kandi hakenewe urumuri rw'ubukorikori kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa kugira ngo inkoko zishyirwe.Urashobora guhitamo kuzimya amatara mugitondo mbere yuko bucya, kuzimya amatara nyuma ya bucya, kuzimya amatara nyuma ya saa sita iyo nta zuba rifite, no kuzimya amatara nijoro kugirango umenye amasaha 16 yumucyo.Ariko kugirango ubashe guhora, ni ukuvuga, kuzimya no kuzimya itara buri gihe, itara rishobora gushyirwaho ukurikije 2 ~ 3W / m2, uburebure bwamatara buri kuri metero 2 hejuru yubutaka, kandi ubusanzwe urumuri rwaka cyane Byakoreshejwe.

6.Gusukura buri gihe no kwanduza

Ibihe bikonje mu gihe cyitumba bituma kurwanya inkoko muri rusange bidakomera, bikaba byoroshye gutera indwara zubuhumekero.Kubwibyo, kwanduza buri gihe birakenewe.Imiti yica udukoko irashobora gutoranywa mu biyobyabwenge bifite uburakari bukabije ndetse n’ubumara buke ndetse n’ingaruka mbi, nka Xinjierzide, aside peracetike, sodium hypochlorite, Kuburozi, nibindi, imiti myinshi yica udukoko irashobora gukoreshwa mukuzunguruka kugirango birinde ibiyobyabwenge.Igihe cyo kwanduza ni byiza gukorwa nimugoroba cyangwa munsi yumucyo mwinshi.Iyo sterisile, birakenewe gutwikira ibintu byose, kugirango imiti igwe neza hejuru yakazu kinkoko numubiri winkoko muburyo bwijimye.Umwuka winjira hamwe ninyuma yinzu yinkoko bigomba guhagarikwa.Mu bihe bisanzwe, kwanduza indwara bigomba gukorwa rimwe mu cyumweru.

7.kwemeza imirire ihagije

Mu gihe c'itumba, gutera inkoko bigomba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ubushyuhe bwumubiri bugabanuke, kandi iki gice cyingufu zituruka kubiryo.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kongera mu buryo bukwiye igipimo cyamavuta yo kugaburira ingufu, ibigori, umuceri wacitse, nibindi muri formula yibiryo, no kongera muburyo bukwiye vitamine namabuye y'agaciro kugirango bikemure inkoko zitera mu gihe cy'itumba.Byongeye kandi, inshuro yo kugaburira irashobora kwiyongera kugirango iteze imbere kugaburira inkoko ziteye.