1. Hindura umukumbi ku gihe

Mbere y'itumba, inkoko zirwaye, zifite intege nke, zifite ubumuga n'izidatanga amagi zigomba gutoranywa zikavanwa mu mukumbi ku gihe kugira ngo zigabanye ibyo kurya. Nyuma yo gucana amatara mu gitondo cy'itumba, witondere kureba uko inkoko zimeze, ibyo zirya, amazi yo kunywa, amase, n'ibindi. Niba inkoko zigaragaye ko zihebye, amase y'icyatsi kibisi, umweru cyangwa amaraso, zigomba kwimurwa no kuvurwa ku gihe. Cyangwa se kuzikuraho, tega amatwi witonze uburyo inkoko zihumeka nyuma yo kuzimya amatara nijoro. Niba inkorora, kwiheba, kwitsamura, nibindi, inkoko zirwaye nazo zigomba kwihurizwa cyangwa kwihurizwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubwandu bwakwirakwira.

2. Witondere kugira ngo ukomeze gushyuha

Ubushyuhe bukwiye ku nkoko zitera amagi ni 16 ~ 24 °C. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu rugo buri munsi ya 5 °C, igipimo cyo gutanga amagi kiragabanuka. Iyo kiri munsi ya 0 °C, igipimo cyo gutanga amagi kiragabanuka cyane. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho riziyongera cyane. Kugaburira no gucungainkoko zitera amashyiraMu gihe cy'itumba ahanini bishingiye ku gushyuha. Mbere yo kwinjira mu gihe cy'itumba, sanura inzugi n'amadirishya, funga umuyoboro w'umuyaga, kandi witondere cyane kuziba umwanda kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho ahantu hashyuha cyane mu gace. Urupapuro rwa pulasitiki rushobora gupfukwa hanze y'inzu y'inkoko kugira ngo hirindwe ko abajura binjira. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, umuyoboro ushyushya cyangwa itanura rishyushya rishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo wongere ubushyuhe bw'inzu y'inkoko. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ubushyuhe bw'amazi yo kunywa bw'inkoko zitera amagi ntibugomba kuba buri hasi cyane. Kunywa amazi afite ubushyuhe buke bishobora gutera ubukonje bworoshye no gutera imbaraga mu gifu. Amazi ashyushye cyangwa amazi mashya y'amazi maremare ashobora gutoranywa. Witondere gukoresha ipamba n'imyenda y'ipamba n'ifuro ya pulasitiki kugira ngo upfundike umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo wirinde ko umuyoboro w'amazi ucikamo ubukonje cyangwa ucika.

3. Kongera imbaraga zo guhumeka

Mu gihe cy'itumba, ikibazo gikomeye ni uburyo inkoko zishyirwamo umwuka n'uburyo zihumeka. Guhumeka cyane ntibifasha inkoko gushyushya umwuka.ubworozi bw'inkoko. Guhumeka nabi byongera ubwinshi bw'imyuka mibi kandi yangiza nka ammonia, dioxyde de carbone, na hydrogen sulfide mu nzu y'inkoko, ibyo bikazana indwara z'ubuhumekero kandi bikagira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gukora amagi. , ubwiza bw'igishishwa n'uburemere bw'amagi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukora ihumeka neza kandi ikwiye. Ihumeka rishobora gukorwa iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru saa sita. Umubare n'igihe cy'amafeni cyangwa amadirishya bishobora gufungurwa hakurikijwe ubucucike bw'umukumbi, ubushyuhe mu nzu, ikirere, n'urwego rwo gukangura imyuka mibi kandi yangiza. Byemejwe ko ihumeka rimwe na rimwe rishobora gukoreshwa mu minota 15 buri masaha 2 kugeza kuri 3, kugira ngo imyuka mibi mu nzu y'inkoko ishobore gusohoka uko bishoboka kose, kandi umwuka mu nzu y'inkoko ukomeze kuba mushya. Byongeye kandi, iyo uhumeka, ntureke umwuka ukonje uhuha mu mubiri w'inkoko, ariko kandi wirinde ubujura. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa gusukura ifumbire ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko imyuka mibi ivuka.

4. Kugenzura neza ubushuhe

Ubushyuhe bukwiye ku nkoko zitera amata ni 50-70% kandi ntibugomba kurenza 75%. Ubushyuhe bwinshi mu nzu y'inkoko ntibuzongera ubushyuhe gusa, bugira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gushyushya mu nzu y'inkoko, ahubwo bunatanga uburyo bwo kororoka kwa bagiteri n'udukoko. Gukomeza kubungabunga amazi yo kunywa ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyoboro y'amazi, amasoko yo kunywa cyangwa ibigega by'amazi bivamo amazi cyangwa bitose umubiri w'inkoko n'ibiryo byayo, kugira ngo hirindwe kongererwa ubushyuhe mu nzu no koroshya ubushyuhe bw'umubiri w'inkoko. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'inzu y'inkoko ari buke cyane, biroroshye gutera indwara z'ubuhumekero mu nkoko. Muri rusange, umwuka uba wumye mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi ubushyuhe bushobora kwiyongera hakoreshejwe gutera amazi ashyushye cyangwa amazi yica udukoko mu nzira y'aho inkoko zikorera.ikiraro cy'inkoko.

5. Igihe cy'urumuri rw'inyongera

Inkoko zitera amagibisaba amasaha 16 y'urumuri ku munsi, kandi urumuri rugira ingaruka zo gutera amagi. Mu gihe cy'itumba, iminsi iba migufi kandi ijoro riba rinini, kandi urumuri rw'ubukorano rurakenewe kugira ngo inkoko zitere amagi zibone urumuri. Ushobora guhitamo gucana amatara mu gitondo mbere y'uko izuba rihita, kuzimya amatara nyuma y'umuseke, kuzimya amatara nyuma ya saa sita iyo nta zuba riri, no kuzimya amatara nijoro kugira ngo ubone urumuri rw'amasaha 16. Ariko kugira ngo umenye neza ko urumuri ruhoraho, ni ukuvuga gucana no kuzimya amatara buri gihe, itara rishobora gushyirwaho hakurikijwe 2 ~ 3W / m2, uburebure bw'itara riri hafi metero 2 uvuye ku butaka, kandi ubusanzwe itara rikoreshwa.

6.Gusukura no kwica udukoko buri gihe

Ubukonje mu gihe cy'itumba butuma inkoko zidakora neza muri rusange, ibyo bikaba byatera indwara z'ubuhumekero. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko zica udukoko buri gihe. Iyi miti ishobora gutoranywa mu miti ifite uburibwe buke kandi ifite uburozi buke n'ingaruka mbi, nka Xinjierzide, aside peracetic, sodium hypochlorite, Ku bijyanye n'uburozi, nibindi, imiti myinshi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusimburana kugira ngo hirindwe uburibwe bw'imiti. Igihe cyo kuzica ni byiza gukora nimugoroba cyangwa mu rumuri ruto. Mu gihe cyo kuzica udukoko, ni ngombwa kuziba impande zose, kugira ngo umuti ugwe ku buso bw'inkoko n'umubiri w'inkoko mu buryo bw'igihu. Aho amazi yinjira n'inyuma y'inzu y'inkoko bigomba kuba bica udukoko. Mu bihe bisanzwe, kuzica udukoko bigomba gukorwa rimwe mu cyumweru.

7.gukora ku buryo buhagije kugira ngo ugire imirire myiza

Mu gihe cy'itumba, inkoko zitera amabere zigomba gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo zigumane ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, kandi iki gice cy'ingufu gituruka ku biryo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kongera neza igipimo cy'amavuta y'ingufu, ibigori, umuceri wamenetse, nibindi mu ifuru y'ibiryo, no kongera neza vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo inkoko zitera amabere zikeneye mu gihe cy'itumba. Byongeye kandi, inshuro zo kugaburira inkoko zitera amabere zishobora kongerwa kugira ngo ziteze imbere kugaburira inkoko zitera amabere.