Gucunga ubworozi bw'inkoko zo mu rugo

I. Gucunga amazi yo kunywa

Uretse kuba amazi agomba kugenzurwa bitewe n'imiti cyangwa inkingo, amazi asanzwe agomba kugenzurwa amasaha 24. Kugira ngo amazi yo kunywa aboneke ahagije,ubworozi bw'inkokoagomba gushyiraho igihe cyihariye n'abakozi bo kuvugurura umuyoboro w'amazi. Umukozi wo mu nzu y'inkoko agomba kugenzura umuyoboro w'amazi buri munsi kugira ngo arebe niba hari aho amazi yazibye cyangwa aho inkoko zinywera amazi. Imiyoboro y'amazi yazibye itera ibura ry'amazi mu nkoko z'inkoko, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka mbi cyane.

Kandi amazi ava mu ifu y'inkoko iva mu mabere ntabwo apfa ubusa imiti gusa, ahubwo yinjira mu isafuriya kugira ngo yoroshye ifumbire amaherezo igatemba mu mwobo, ibyo bikaba ari ugupfusha ubusa ibiryo kandi bishobora gutera indwara zo mu mara. Ibi bibazo bibiri ni ibibazo buri korozi ry'inkoko rihura nabyo, kubitahura hakiri kare no kubibungabunga hakiri kare ni ingenzi cyane.

Byongeye kandi, mbere yo gukingira amazi yo kunywa, ugomba gusukura neza icyuma gitanga amazi kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta bisigazwa by'imiti yica udukoko mu mazi yo kunywa. 

2. Gucunga isuku no kurwanya imiyoboro y'amazi

Kora akazi keza ko kubungabunga ibidukikije no kuvura indwara mu nzu y'inkoko no hanze yayo, gabanya inzira y'ubwandu bw'udukoko, abakozi bose nta mpamvu zidasanzwe babujijwe kuva mu murima, subira mu murima uhindura imiti mbere yo kwinjira mu gace ukoreramo. Kuraho ifumbire y'inkoko ku gihe. Byaba ari ugukuraho ifumbire n'intoki cyangwa gukuraho ifumbire ikoresheje imashini, ifumbire igomba gusukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo igabanye igihe cyo guturamo ifumbire y'inkoko mu nzu.ikiraro cy'inkoko.

Cyane cyane mu minsi mike ya mbere yo kororera, ubusanzwe nta mwuka uhumeka ubaho muikiraro cy'inkoko, kandi ifumbire igomba gukurwaho ku gihe buri munsi bitewe n'ingano yayo. Uko inkoko zikura, ifumbire nayo igomba gukurwaho buri gihe. 

Gutera imiti yica udukoko buri gihe hakoreshejwe imiti itera inkoko ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukumira no kugenzura indwara zandura. Gutera imiti yica udukoko mu nkoko bigomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko idahumura kandi idatera ububabare bwinshi, kandi ibintu byinshi bigomba gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu gihe hazungurutswe.

Muri rusange, inshuro imwe mu cyumweru mu gihe cy'itumba, inshuro ebyiri mu cyumweru mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'umuhindo, n'igihe kimwe ku munsi mu mpeshyi. Ikintu kimwe cyo kumenya hano ni uko amazi yica udukoko agomba gukoreshwa nyuma yuko ikiraro kimaze gushyuha. Ingaruka zo kwica udukoko ziba nziza iyo ubushyuhe bw'icyumba buri hafi ya dogere 25.℃Intego yo kwica udukoko ni ukwica bagiteri na virusi biri mu kirere, bityo uko udukoko duto duto duterwa ni ko turushaho kuba twiza, ntitumenye ko gutera inkoko umuti ari ugutera imiti.

3. Gucunga ubushyuhe

Urwego rwo hejuru rwo gucunga ubushyuhe ni "impinduka zihoraho kandi zoroshye", ubukonje n'ubushyuhe butunguranye ni ikizira gikomeye mu bworozi bw'inkoko. Ubushyuhe bukwiye ni garanti y'uko inkoko zikura vuba, kandi muri rusange ubushyuhe buri hejuru, buziyongera vuba.

Dukurikije imiterere y'imishwi, ubushyuhe bw'iminsi 3 ya mbere yo kororera bugomba kugera kuri dogere 33 ~ 35℃, iminsi 4 ~ 7 ku munsi kugira ngo ugabanukeho 1℃, 29 ~ 31℃mu mpera z'icyumweru, nyuma y'igabanuka rya buri cyumweru rya 2 ~ 3℃, ibyumweru 6 by'amavuko kugeza ku myaka 18 kugeza kuri 24℃bishobora kubaho. Gukonjesha bigomba gukorwa buhoro buhoro, kandi hakurikijwe imiterere y'inkoko, uburemere bw'umubiri, impinduka z'ibihe, kwitondera kudahindura ubushyuhe mu nzu cyane.

Nubwo ubushyuhe bukwiye, uretse kureba thermometer (ubushyuhe bugomba kumanikwa mu gikoni cy'abana ku burebure bumwe n'ubw'inyuma y'inkoko. Ntukayishyire hafi cyane y'aho ubushyuhe buturuka cyangwa mu mfuruka), ni ngombwa cyane gupima imikorere, imiterere n'amajwi y'inkoko. Nubwo ubusanzwe ushobora gukoresha thermometer kugira ngo umenye ubushyuhe muriinzu y'inkoko, hari igihe thermometer inanirwa kandi si byiza kwishingikiriza kuri thermometer gusa kugira ngo imenye ubushyuhe.

Umworozi agomba kumenya uburyo bwo kureba uko inkoko zikoresha ubushyuhe no kumenya gusuzuma niba zikwiriyeikiraro cy'inkokoubushyuhe udakoresheje thermometer. Niba imishwi ikwirakwira neza kandi nke mu mukumbi wose cyangwa inkoko nini imwe imwe zigasa n'izifungura umunwa, bivuze ko ubushyuhe ari ubusanzwe. Niba imishwi isa n'izifungura umunwa n'amababa, jya kure y'aho ubushyuhe buturuka hanyuma wirundanye ku ruhande, bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwarangiye.

Iyo bisa nkaho byirundanyije, byishingikiriza ku isoko y'ubushyuhe, birundanye cyangwa birundanye mu burasirazuba cyangwa iburengerazuba, bivuze ko ubushyuhe buba buri hasi cyane. Kugira ngo inkoko zo mu mpeshyi hirindwe ubushyuhe, cyane cyane nyuma y'iminsi 30 y'amashyo, gushyira ku gihe umwenda utose ni ingenzi cyane, ubushyuhe bw'ikirere burenze dogere 33℃igihe ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazi bigomba kuboneka. Menya kandi ko nijoro imishwi iba iri mu gihe cyo gusinzira, iruhuka idakora, ubushyuhe bukenewe bugomba kuba hagati ya 1 na 2℃hejuru.