Gucunga ubworozi bwinzu yinkoko

I. Gucunga amazi yo kunywa

Usibye gukenera kugenzura amazi kubera imiti cyangwa inkingo, amazi asanzwe yamasaha 24 agomba kuboneka.Kugira ngo amazi yo kunywa ahagije,ubworozi bw'inkokoigomba gutegura igihe cyihariye nabakozi kugirango bavugurure umurongo wamazi.Umurinzi w'inkoko agomba kugenzura umurongo w'amazi buri munsi kugirango uhagarike kandi unywa inzoga.Imirongo y'amazi ifunze itera kubura amazi muri broilers, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye.

Kandi amazi ava mubinyobwa byonsa yamenetse ntabwo yangiza imiti gusa, ahubwo yinjira no mu isafuriya yo gufata ifumbire amaherezo izinjira mu muyoboro, ari uguta ibiryo kandi bishobora gutera indwara zo munda.Ibi bibazo byombi nibibazo buri murima winkoko uzahura nabyo, gutahura hakiri kare no kubungabunga hakiri kare ni ngombwa.

Byongeye kandi, mbere yo gukingira amazi yo kunywa kugirango usukure neza utanga amazi kugirango hatagira ibisigazwa byangiza mumazi yo kunywa. 

2.Gucunga isuku no kwanduza

Kora akazi keza k'ubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije no kwanduza indwara imbere y’imbere y’inkoko, ucike inzira yo kwanduza indwara, abakozi bose badafite ibihe bidasanzwe barabujijwe rwose kuva mu murima, gusubira mu murima bahindura imiti yangiza mbere yo kwinjira mu musaruro.Kuraho ifumbire yinkoko mugihe gikwiye.Byaba ari ugukuraho ifumbire y'intoki cyangwa gukuramo ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire igomba guhanagurwa buri gihe kugirango igabanye igihe cyo gutura ifumbire yinkoko muriinkoko.

Cyane cyane muminsi yambere yo kubyara, mubisanzwe nta guhumeka muriinkoko, kandi ifumbire igomba gukurwaho mugihe buri munsi ukurikije uko ikorwa.Mugihe broilers ikura, ifumbire nayo igomba kuvaho buri gihe. 

Kwanduza buri gihe hamwe na spray yinkoko nuburyo bwingenzi bwo gukumira no kugenzura indwara zandura.Kwanduza inkoko bigomba gukorwa hamwe na disinfectant idafite impumuro nziza kandi idakara kandi nibindi bintu byinshi bigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuzunguruka.

Muri rusange, inshuro 1 mu cyumweru mu itumba, inshuro 2 mu cyumweru mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba, na 1 ku munsi mu cyi.Ingingo imwe tugomba kumenya hano ni uko amazi yica udukoko agomba gukoreshwa nyuma yo gushyushya mbere.Ingaruka yo kwanduza nibyiza mugihe ubushyuhe bwicyumba buri hafi 25℃.Intego yo kwanduza ni ukwica cyane cyane bagiteri na virusi ziva mu kirere, bityo rero ibitonyanga byatewe neza, nibyiza, ntibumva ko gutera inkoko ari disinfection.

3. Gucunga ubushyuhe

Urwego rwo hejuru rwo gucunga ubushyuhe ni "guhora no guhinduka neza", ubukonje butunguranye nubushyuhe ni kirazira nini yo guhinga inkoko.Ubushyuhe bukwiye nubwishingizi bwikura ryinkoko byihuse, kandi mubisanzwe ubushyuhe buri hejuru, gukura bizihuta.

Ukurikije imiterere ya physiologique yinkoko, iminsi 3 yambere yubushyuhe bwo kubyara igomba kugera kuri 33 ~ 35℃, 4 ~ 7 iminsi kumunsi kugirango ugabanye 1℃, 29 ~ 31℃icyumweru kirangiye, nyuma yo kugabanuka kwicyumweru cya 2 ~ 3℃, Ibyumweru 6 byamavuko kugeza 18 ~ 24℃birashoboka.Ubukonje bugomba gukorwa buhoro, kandi ukurikije itegeko nshinga ryinkoko, uburemere bwumubiri, impinduka zigihe kugirango uhitemo, witondere kudahindura ubushyuhe bwinzu.

Niba ubushyuhe bukwiye, usibye kwitegereza ibipimo bya termometero (thermometero igomba kumanikwa muri brooder ku burebure bungana n’inyuma y’inkoko. Ntugashyire hafi y’isoko ry’ubushyuhe cyangwa mu mfuruka), ni byinshi ingenzi gupima imikorere, imbaraga nijwi ryinkoko.Nubwo mubisanzwe ushobora gukoresha termometero kugirango umenye ubushyuhe muriinzu y'inkoko, therometero rimwe na rimwe birananirana kandi ntabwo ari bibi kwishingikiriza rwose kuri termometero kugirango umenye ubushyuhe.

Umworozi agomba kumenya uburyo bwo kureba inkoko zikoresha ubushyuhe kandi akiga gucira urubanza ibikwiyeinkokoubushyuhe udakoresheje ubushuhe.Niba inkoko zigabanijwe neza kandi bike mubushyo bwose cyangwa inkoko nini nini bigaragara ko zifungura umunwa, bivuze ko ubushyuhe busanzwe.Niba inkoko zisa nkizifungura umunwa n'amababa, jya kure yubushyuhe kandi abantu benshi kuruhande, bivuze ko ubushyuhe bwarangiye.

Iyo bigaragara ko birundanyije, bishimangira isoko yubushyuhe, abantu benshi cyangwa barundarunda iburasirazuba cyangwa iburengerazuba, bivuze ko ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane.Inkoko zo mu cyi kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe, cyane cyane nyuma yiminsi 30 yubushyo, gukora mugihe cyumwenda utose ni ngombwa cyane, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije burenga 33℃mugihe ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazi bigomba kuboneka.Menya kandi ko nijoro inkoko ziri mubitotsi, ziruhuka zitimutse, ubushyuhe bukenewe bugomba kuba 1 kugeza 2℃hejuru.