Gukuraho indwara mu buryo bukabije
Tegura icyumba cyo kororeramo mbere yuko imishwi iza. Oza neza icyo kunywa amazi meza, hanyuma usukemo amazi ashyushye ya alkaline, ozamo amazi meza, hanyuma wumishe. Oza icyumba cyo kororeramo amazi meza, shyiramo ibiryamirwamo nyuma yo kumisha, shyiramo ibikoresho byo kororeramo, sukura amavuta hanyuma ukoreshe formalin ya 28ml, permanganate ya potasiyumu 14g na 14ml kuri buri metero kibe y'umwanya. Funga neza. Nyuma y'amasaha 12 kugeza kuri 24, fungura inzugi n'amadirishya kugira ngo umwuka uhumeke hanyuma ushyushye ubushyuhe bw'icyumba burenga dogere selisiyusi 30 kugira ngo imishwi ishyirwe mu cyumba cyo kororeramo.
Hitamo inkoko zifite ubuzima bwiza
Inkoko nzima muri rusange ziba zifite ubuzima bwiza kandi zikora cyane, zifite amaguru akomeye, zigenda neza, zifite amaso meza, kandi zikize neza mu nda. Inkoko irwaye yari ifite ubwoya bwanduye, idafite imbaraga, yafunze amaso iraruhuka, kandi ihagarara idahagaze neza. Mu gihe uguze imishwi, menya neza ko uhisemo imishwi myiza.
Amazi yo kunywa ku gihe
Imishwi ishobora gutakaza 8% by'amazi mu masaha 24 na 15% mu masaha 48. Iyo amazi yatakaye arenze 15%, ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi bizagaragara vuba. Kubwibyo, imishwi igomba guhabwa amazi yo kunywa ahagije kandi meza mu masaha 12 nyuma yuko ivuye mu gikonoshwa. Mu minsi mike ya mbere, nywa 0.01% ya potasiyumu permanganate n'amazi yongewemo vitamine nyinshi kugira ngo wica amazi yo kunywa kandi usukure igifu n'amara, kandi uteze imbere gusohora meconium.
Biryoshye neza
Ibiryo bigomba kuba biryoshye neza, byoroshye gusya, bifite ireme rishya, kandi bifite ubunini buringaniye bw'udusimba. Imishwi ishobora kugaburirwa mu masaha 12 kugeza kuri 24 nyuma yuko ivuye mu gikonoshwa cyayo. Ishobora gutekwa n'ibigori byamenetse, amasaka, umuceri wamenetse, ingano zamenetse, nibindi, hanyuma ikabikwa kugeza igeze ku myaka umunani, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu igogora ry'imishwi. Gaburirwa inshuro 6-8 ku manywa na nijoro mu gihe cy'iminsi 1-3, inshuro 4-5 ku munsi nyuma y'iminsi 4, n'inshuro 1 nijoro. Hindura buhoro buhoro ibiryo by'imishwi.
Hindura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe
Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe:
| Icyiciro cyo kugaburira (imyaka y'umunsi) | Ubushyuhe (℃) | Ubushuhe bugereranye (%) |
| 1-3 | 35-37 | 50-65 |
| 4-7 | 33-35 | 50-65 |
| 8-14 | 31-33 | 50-65 |
| 15-21 | 29-31 | 50-55 |
| 22-28 | 27-29 | 40-55 |
| 29-35 | 25-27 | 40-55 |
| 36-42 | 23-25 | 40-55 |
| 43-Gukuraho ibyatsi bibi | 20-24 | 40-55 |
Niba inkoko zitose cyane, koresha quicklime kugira ngo unywe ubushuhe; niba zumutse cyane, shyira amazi ku ziko kugira ngo wongere ubushuhe mu nzu.
Ubucucike bukwiye
Ingano y'ubucucike bw'inkoko igomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe imyaka y'inkoko, uburyo bwo kororoka bw'inkoko n'imiterere y'inzu y'inkoko.
| Ubucucike bw'ibiryo byo kororera mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 0-6 | ||
| Ibyumweru by'imyaka | Kago | Kuzamura ahantu hagororotse |
| 0-2 | 60-75 | 25-30 |
| 3-4 | 40-50 | 25-30 |
| 5-6 | 27-38 | 12-20 |
Igice: inyoni/㎡
Umucyo wa siyansi
Koresha amasaha 24 y'urumuri mu minsi 3 ya mbere yo gukamura, kandi ugabanye amasaha 3 mu cyumweru kugeza igihe cyo gukamura kirangiye. Ubukana bw'urumuri ni: utubumbe twa watt 40 (kuva kuri metero 3, metero 2 z'uburebure uvuye ku butaka) mu cyumweru cya mbere. Nyuma y'icyumweru cya kabiri, koresha itara rya watt 25, rifite ubukana bw'urumuri rwa watt 3 kuri metero kare, n'urumuri rumwe. Itara rimwe ntirirenza watt 60 kugira ngo wirinde gukamura.
Kwirinda icyorezo
Ahantu hadasukuye kandi hatose hashobora gutera indwara z'inkoko, cyane cyane pullorum na coccidiosis. Inkoko zigomba gusukurwa neza buri gihe, zigasukurwa neza kandi zisukuye, ibiryamirwa bigomba guhindurwa kenshi, amazi yo kunywa agomba kuba meza, kandi ibiryo bigomba kuba bishya.
| Imyaka | Gira igitekerezo |
| 0 | Shyira 0.2 ml y'urukingo rw'indwara ya Marek yitwa herpes turkey virus rumye mu mazi. Ongeramo 5% bya glucose, 0.1% bya vitamine, penisiline na streptomycin mu mazi yo kunywa. |
| 2 ~ 7 | Shyiramo 0.02% ya furterine mu mazi yo kunywa, hanyuma uvange 0.1% ya chloramphenicol mu ifunguro. |
| 5 ~ 7 | Urukingo rwa Newcastle disease II cyangwa IV rushyirwa mu maso no mu mazuru hakurikijwe ingano yagenwe. |
| 14 | Urukingo rwa Marek mu buryo bworoshye |
| 18 | Guterwa urukingo rwa bursitis |
| 30 | Urukingo rwa Newcastle rwa II cyangwa IV |
Icyitonderwa: Inkoko zirwaye zigomba gutabwa ukwazo ku gihe, kandi inkoko zapfuye zigomba kubikwa kure y'ikiraro cy'inkoko no kuzishyingura mu buryo bwimbitse.
Umwuka mwiza
Kongera imbaraga mu guhumeka mu cyumba cyo kuraramo kandi ukomeze kugira umwuka mwiza mu nzu. Guhumeka mu nzu bishobora gukorwa saa sita izuba rirenze, kandi urwego rw'inzugi n'amadirishya rushobora gukingurwa kuva ku nto kugeza ku nini, amaherezo igice kigakinguka.
Ubuyobozi Bukomeye
Ni ngombwa kwitegereza umukumbi kenshi no gusobanukirwa imikorere y'umukumbi. Kugabanya ibintu bitera stress no gukumira injangwe n'imbeba kwinjira mu nzu y'inkoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 10-2021
