Ni gute wakwica inkoko mu kiraro cy'inkoko?

Gukuraho udukoko muibiraro by'inkokoni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo korora inkoko, bujyanye n'imikurire myiza y'inkoko, kandi ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kugenzura isuku y'ibidukikije n'ikwirakwira ry'indwara mu biraro by'inkoko.

Gukuraho indwara ziterwa n'inkoko mu kiraro cy'inkoko ntibishobora gusa gusukura umukungugu ureremba mu kiraro cy'inkoko, ahubwo binarinda neza ikwirakwira ry'indwara zitandukanye za bagiteri na virusi, kandi bigatera inkoko kuba ahantu heza ho gutura.

1. Gutegura mbere yo kwisukura

Mbere yo gusukura inkuta, abahinzi bagomba gusukura inkuta, hasi, mu biraro, ibikoresho byo kugaburira, aho basiga inkoko n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu kiraro ku gihe. Hagomba kuba hari ibintu by'umwimerere muri ibyo bice, nk'amase, amababa, imyanda, nibindi. Niba bitasukuwe ku gihe, bigomba gusukurwa, bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gusukura ku rugero runini, gukora akazi keza mu isuku no gusukura mbere y'igihe, no gutegura mbere yo gusukura, kugira ngo haboneke ingaruka nziza zo gusukura.

2. Guhitamo imiti yica udukoko

Muri iki gihe, ntidushobora guhitamo imiti yica udukoko mu buryo buhumyi, kandi idakorerwa imbogamizi. Mu gihe cyo guhitamo imiti yica udukoko, abahinzi bagomba kugerageza uko bashoboye guhitamo imiti myinshi yo kurengera ibidukikije, uburozi buke, idahumanya, kandi ifite umutekano wo kuyikoresha. Muri icyo gihe, abahinzi bagomba no gusuzuma ibintu nk'imyaka y'umukumbi, ndetse n'imiterere y'umubiri n'igihe cy'ihinga, hanyuma bakayihitamo mu buryo bwateganyijwe.

3. Ingano y'imiti ivura indwara

Mu kuvanga imiti yica udukoko, ni ngombwa kwita ku kuvanga hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo kuyikoresha. Aborozi ntibashobora guhindura uburyo imiti ikoreshwa uko bishakiye. Muri icyo gihe, witondere ubushyuhe bw'amazi yateguwe. Inkoko nto zigomba gukoresha amazi ashyushye. Muri rusange, inkoko zikoresha amazi akonje mu mpeshyi n'amazi ashyushye mu gihe cy'itumba. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi ashyushye muri rusange bugenzurwa hagati ya 30 na 44 °C.

Ikindi kandi, bigomba kumenyekana ko umuti uvanze uzakoreshwa mu gihe gito, kandi ntugomba kubikwa igihe kirekire, kugira ngo bitazagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti.

4. Uburyo bwihariye bwo kwikiza indwara

Umuti uvura inkoko nabi ukoreshwa mu gukaraba inkoko ugomba kandi kwita ku mahitamo rusange y’umuti ukoresha intoki ukoreshwa n’intoki, kandi umurambararo w’umuti ni 80-120um. Ntugahitemo umuti munini cyane, kuko uduce tw’ibihu tuba tunini cyane kandi tuguma mu kirere igihe gito cyane, kandi nitugwa aho hantu, ntabwo tuzashobora kwica umwuka, kandi bizatuma habaho ubushuhe bwinshi mu nzu y’inkoko. Ntugahitemo umwanya muto cyane, abantu n’inkoko biroroshye guhumeka indwara nk’indwara z’ubuhumekero.

Nyuma y'uko abakozi bashinzwe kurwanya indwara bambaye ibikoresho byo kwirinda, batangira kurwanya indwara baturutse ku mpera y'ikiraro cy'inkoko, kandi umunwa ugomba kuba uri kuri cm 60-80 uvuye ku mubiri w'inkoko. Muri iki gihe, ntabwo tugomba gusiga impande zose zapfuye, kandi tugerageza kurwanya indwara ahantu hose uko bishoboka kose. Muri rusange, ingano y'isuka ibarwa hakurikijwe 10-15ml kuri metero kibe y'umwanya. Ubusanzwe, kurwanya indwara bikorwa inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 mu cyumweru. Shyira umwuka mu gihe nyuma yo kurwanya indwara kugira ngo urebe ko ikiraro cy'inkoko cyumye.

Itsindaikiraro cy'inkokoIgomba guhumekwa mu cyerekezo cy'umuyaga ku manywa, kandi gerageza kudatanga umwuka wa ammonia. Iyo umwuka wa ammonia ari mwinshi, bizatera indwara nyinshi. Ku nzu y'inkoko, nyuma yo gutera umuti wica udukoko, funga amadirishya cyangwa inzugi zose zikikije inzu y'inkoko mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri atatu, kandi ugerageze kuwusukura mu gihe cy'izuba. Nyuma yo kuwusukura, shyira umwuka mu kirere mu gihe kirenze amasaha atatu, cyangwa iyo nta mpumuro ya ammonia irimo, shyira imishwi mu nzu y'inkoko.