Nigute ushobora guhangana n'umukungugu munzu y'inkoko?

Yandura binyuze mu kirere, kandi hejuru ya 70% by'ibyorezo bitunguranye bifitanye isano n'ubwiza bw'ikirere.

Niba ibidukikije bitagenzuwe neza, umukungugu mwinshi, imyuka yangiza kandi yangiza na mikorobe yangiza bizakorwa muriinzu y'inkoko.Imyuka yubumara kandi yangiza izahita itera epiteleial mucosa yinzira yubuhumekero, itera kuribwa, gutwika nibindi bikomere.Ibinyabuzima byangiza bikururwa n'umukungugu bizafata umwanya wo gutera no kubyara ari byinshi Kandi bikwira umubiri wose binyuze mumaraso, kugirango inkoko zirwarwe.

Impamvu yo guhinga inkoko Umukungugu

Inkomoko y'umukungugu:

1. Kubera ko umwuka wumye, biroroshye kubyara umukungugu;

2. Umukungugu utangwa mugihe cyo kugaburira;

3. Mugihe cyo gukura kwinkoko no kwangirika, umukungugu ubyara iyo inkoko izunguza amababa;

4. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yimbere ninyuma yinzu yinkoko no hagati yumunsi nijoro ni nini, kandi guhumeka bigabanuka ukurikije ubushyuhe bwo kubika ubushyuhe, bikaviramo kwirundanya umukungugu.

Imyanda, ibiryo, umwanda, uruhu rwinkoko, amababa, ibitonyanga byakozwe mugihe cyo gukorora no gutaka, mikorobe hamwe nibihumyo mu kirere, mubihe bisanzwe, ubukungugu bwuzuye mukirere cyinzu yinkoko ni nka 4.2mg / m3, byose byahagaritswe ibice byibanze byikubye inshuro 30 agaciro gasanzwe kigihugu.

Hamwe no gukoresha automatike mu nganda zinkoko,kugaburira byikorayahindutse isoko nyamukuru yumukungugu muriinzu y'inkoko.

Ingaruka zumukungugu mubikoko byinkoko

1. Umukungugu uri mu kirere cy’inkoko urashobora gukangura inzira zubuhumekero no gutera uburibwe, kandi umubare munini wa mikorobe itera indwara wifatanije nu mukungugu.Kubwibyo, ivumbi naryo ritwara gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza indwara.Guhumeka neza umukungugu mu myanya y'ubuhumekero birashobora guhora bikuraho mikorobe zitera indwara.mu gice cyaka.

2. Ibidukikije byumukungugu mwinshi bizahita bitera urupfu rwinkoko kubera inzitizi ziterwa na ivumbi.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko virusi y’ibicurane by’ibiguruka H5N1 ishobora gukomeza gukora mu byumweru byinshi kugeza ku mezi menshi hifashishijwe ivumbi, kandi virusi ya Marek irashobora kubaho iminsi 44 hifashishijwe ivumbi.Birebire.

3. Kuberako umubare munini wa mikorobe ifatanye numukungugu uri munzu yinkoko, ibintu kama mukungugu birashobora guhora byangirika kugirango bitange umunuko.Ingaruka zihoraho ziyi myuka yangiza izatera kwangirika kwimikorere yubuhumekero yinkoko kandi itere indwara zubuhumekero.

Nigute ushobora kuvana umukungugu mu kiraro cy'inkoko

1. Ongera ubuhehere muriinkoko.Buri gihe utere kandi uhumure hamwe nibikoresho byo kubeshya.

2. Hindura uburyo bwo guhumeka.Byagaragaye ko hitabiriwe kubungabunga ubushyuhe no guhumeka bikagabanuka, bigatuma umukungugu udasohoka mu nzu y’inkoko igihe.Mugihe cyo kongera ubushyuhe, guhumeka birashobora kwiyongera.Birashoboka kandi kugabanya neza ubushyuhe bwinzu yinkoko kuri dogere 0,5 kugirango wongere umwuka.Uburyo bwo guhumeka burashobora guhinduka nijoro kugirango byongere umwanya hagati yo guhumeka no guhagarika.

3. Witondere kandi utezimbere ingano yubunini hamwe no gukama kwibiryo, irinde ibiryo byajanjaguwe neza, kandi ugabanye ivumbi ryatewe no kugaburira.Iyo kumenagura ibiryo, kumenagura ibigori kugeza ku ngano ntoya ya mm 3 bitanga umukungugu muke kuruta kubijanjagura ifu nziza.Kugaburira pellet birashobora kugabanya cyane kugaragara ivumbi.

4. Kuraho umukungugu hejuru yinzu, akazu hamwe numurongo wamazi yinzu yinkoko mugihe.

5. Buri gihe witwaze inkoko zo gutera imiti kugirango utere umukungugu.

6. Ongeramo umubare munini wamavuta cyangwa ifu yamavuta mubiryo birashobora kugabanya neza kubyara ivumbi.

7. Kugabanya neza intera iri hagati yicyambu cyo kugaburira hamwe ninkono yimashini igaburira byikora kugirango ugabanye ivumbi mugihe cyo kugaburira.

8. Shiraho ikirahuri munsi yigitereko munzu yinkoko kugirango wongere umuvuduko wumuyaga munzu yinkoko kandi usohokane umukungugu.

9. Kunyanyagiza amazi kumuhanda mbere yo koza inzira yinzu yinkoko, bishobora kugabanya ivumbi.

10. Sukura umwanda mugihe kugirango ukureho amababa numukungugu kumyanda.

Muri make, kugirango ugabanye kwandura inzira zubuhumekero mu nkoko, gukuraho ivumbi no kwirinda ivumbi ni ngombwa.Kuvura inzira z'ubuhumekero ntabwo intego.Gusa mugutezimbere ibidukikije bitera nibintu bitera indwara zubuhumekero birashobora gukumirwa neza indwara zubuhumekero.