Nigute ushobora guhitamo umurima w'inkoko?

Guhitamo ikibanza bigenwa hashingiwe ku isuzuma ryuzuye ryibintu nka miterere yubworozi, imiterere karemano n'imibereho.

(1) Ihame ryo guhitamo ahantu

Ubutaka burakinguye kandi n'ubutaka buri hejuru;agace karakwiriye, ubwiza bwubutaka nibyiza;izuba ryikingiye umuyaga, uringaniye kandi rwumye;ubwikorezi buroroshye, amazi n'amashanyarazi birizewe;

(2) Ibisabwa byihariye

①Ubutaka burakinguye kandi n'ubutaka buri hejuru.Ubutaka bugomba kuba bwuguruye, ntibugufi cyane kandi burebure kandi buringaniye cyane, bitabaye ibyo ntibworohereza imiterere yimirima nizindi nyubako no kwanduza amasuka nimirima ya siporo.Ubutaka bugomba kuba bubereye kubaka isuka ndende kuva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba, ireba amajyepfo namajyaruguru, cyangwa ikwiriye kubaka isuka ireba amajyepfo yuburasirazuba cyangwa iburasirazuba.Ahantu ho kubaka hagomba gutoranywa ahantu hirengeye, bitabaye ibyo biroroshye kwegeranya amazi, adafasha korora.

②Agace karakwiriye kandi ubwiza bwubutaka ni bwiza.Ubunini bwubutaka bugomba guhura nubworozi bukenewe, kandi nibyiza gutekereza ku mikoreshereze yiterambere.Niba kubaka inzu ya broiler, ahantu hubatswe amazu yuburaro, ububiko bwibiryo, icyumba cyororoka, nibindi bigomba kwitabwaho.

Ubutaka bw'isuka yatoranijwe bugomba kuba umusenyi cyangwa ibumba, ntabwo ari umucanga cyangwa ibumba.Kubera ko umusenyi wumucanga ufite uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka neza no gutwarwa n’amazi, ubushobozi buke bwo gufata amazi, ntabwo ari ibyondo nyuma yimvura, kandi byoroshye guhora byumye neza, birashobora kubuza kororoka no kubyara za bagiteri zitera indwara, amagi ya parasite, imibu nisazi.Muri icyo gihe, ifite ibyiza byo kwisukura hamwe nubushyuhe bwubutaka butajegajega, bifasha cyane korora.Ubutaka bubi nabwo bufite ibyiza byinshi, kandi burashobora no kububakira amasuka.Ubutaka bwumucanga cyangwa ibumba bufite ibitagenda neza, ntibikwiye rero kububakira isuka.

③Izuba ryinshi kandi ryikingiye umuyaga, uringaniye kandi rwumye.Ubutaka bugomba gukingirwa izuba kugirango ubushyuhe bwa microclimate bugume buhagaze neza kandi bigabanye kwinjiza umuyaga na shelegi mugihe cyitumba nimpeshyi, cyane cyane kugirango wirinde kunyura mumisozi nibibaya birebire mumajyaruguru yuburengerazuba.

Ubutaka bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi ntibugomba kuba buringaniye.Kugirango byorohereze amazi, ubutaka burasabwa kugira ahantu hake, kandi ahahanamye hagomba guhangana nizuba.Ubutaka bugomba kuba bwumutse, ntibutose, kandi ikibanza kigomba guhumeka neza.

④Ubwikorezi bworoshye n'amazi yizewe n'amashanyarazi.Imodoka igomba kuba yoroshye, yoroshye gutwara, kugirango byoroshye kugaburira no kugurisha.

Isoko y'amazi igomba kuba ihagije kugirango amazi akenewe mu bworozi.Muburyo bwo korora, inkoko zikenera amazi menshi yo kunywa, kandi gusukura no kwanduza amasuka n'ibikoresho bisaba amazi.Abahinzi bagomba gutekereza gucukura amariba no kubaka iminara y’amazi hafi yaboubworozi bw'inkoko.Ubwiza bw’amazi burasabwa kuba bwiza, amazi ntagomba kuba arimo mikorobe nubumara, kandi bigomba kuba bisobanutse kandi bitarimo impumuro yihariye.

Amashanyarazi ntashobora guhagarikwa mugihe cyubworozi bwose, kandi amashanyarazi agomba kuba yizewe.Mu turere dufite amashanyarazi menshi, abahinzi bagomba gutanga amashanyarazi yabo.

⑤Va mu mudugudu wirinde ubutabera.Ahantu hatoranijwe shack hagomba kuba ahantu hamwe hatuje ugereranije nibidukikije.Muri icyo gihe, igomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ubuzima rusange bw’abaturage, kandi ntigomba kuba hafi y’ahantu huzuye abantu nko mu midugudu, imijyi n’amasoko, kandi ntigomba kuyigira isoko y’umwanda ku bidukikije.

⑥Irinde umwanda kandi wujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije.Ikibanza cyatoranijwe kigomba kuba kure y’ahantu hasohorwa “imyanda itatu”, kandi kikaba kure y’ahantu hashobora gutera indwara ziterwa na virusi, nka sitasiyo y’amatungo, ibagiro, inganda zitunganya ibikomoka ku matungo, ahantu amatungo n’inkoko. indwara zirasanzwe, kandi ugerageze kutubaka amasuka cyangwa isuka kumusazaubworozi bw'inkoko.Kwaguka;gusiga ahantu ho kurinda amazi, ahantu nyaburanga, ahantu nyaburanga n’ahandi bidashobora kwanduzwa;va mu turere hamwe n’ahantu hafite umwuka wanduye, itose, ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe, kandi wirinde imirima kugirango wirinde uburozi bwica udukoko.Ntabwo hagomba no kuba imyanda yanduye hafi.