Kuzamura ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho by’imirima minini y’inkoko yatejwe imbere, kandi uburyo bwo kugaburira busanzwe bukoreshwa.Inkoko zikiri nto hamwe n'inkoko zirera zororerwa mu mirima itandukanye, kandi uburyo bwo kugaburira byose, hamwe no gukingira siyanse byemewe.
Menya ubwikorezi bwo kugaburira inkoko, amazi yo kunywa, gukusanya amagi, gukusanya ifumbire no kugenzura ibidukikije, bizamura urwego rwo gukumira icyorezo no gukora neza.
(1)Amabati y'inkoko
Imirima minini y’inkoko igomba gukoresha ingurube yinkoko ya batiri, igabanijwemo akazu kegeranye kugirango kororoka no gutera inkoko.
(2) Cascade akazu k'inkoko kororoka
Kugirango uhuze ibikenewe byo kororoka no kurera, gutondekanya hamwe nakorora inkokobigabanijwemo ibice byororoka no kurera.Ubwiza nuburinganire bwinkoko zisimburwa nibibazo byingenzi, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yigihe kizaza.
Kubwibyo, amahuza akurikira agomba gufatwa neza murwego rwo kubyara:
- Uburinganire bwo kugaburira.
- Gukwirakwiza vuba ibiryo.
- Nta mwanda uri mu nkono hanze y'akazu.
- Amazi yo kunywa ahagije kandi afite isuku.
- Utuzu dutandukanijwe ninsinga.
- Biroroshye gukora.
- Mugabanye kwibanda kuri ammonia.
(3) kubyara
Urwego rwororoka rumeze nkurwego rwabahinzi, hamwe na matel kugirango barebe ko inkoko zifite ikirenge cyiza (cyane cyane muminsi ya mbere yo kubyara).Isuku irihuta kandi yoroshye.Itangwa ryibiryo rigomba kwemeza ko inkoko zishobora kurya byoroshye ibiryo mumyenda yigitambara hanze yumuzingo guhera kumunsi wambere, ariko ntibishobora guhagarara mubiryo.Muguhindura umurongo wambukiranya, ingano yo gufungura ibiryo irashobora guhindurwa ukurikije imyaka yinkoko, kandi inkombe yimbere yigitereko cyibiryo igomba kuba ifite ibikoresho byo gukumira imyanda y'ibiryo.Amazi yo kunywa ku nkoko afata umurongo wo kunywa, ushobora guhindurwa ukurikije ingano yinkoko, kugirango habeho amazi ahagije kuva kera.
(4) Ubworozi
Nyuma yibyumweru 6 byamavuko, pullets igabanijwe kimwe murwego rwo kurera akazu.Ubworozi bw'inkoko burya ibiryo biturutse mu nkono.Pullets irashobora kugaburira hejuru yumubari kugeza kwimurwa mubyumweru 18 byamavuko.Mu cyiciro cyo kurera, abanywa ibinyobwa bishyirwa inyuma yinyuma yimbere kugirango barebe ko buri nyoni ibona amazi byoroshye.
(5) Gushyira ubworozi bw'inkoko mu kato k'inkoko
Nyuma yibyumweru 18 byimyororokere, kwimurira mumagage yinkoko zegeranye, fata urunigi cyangwa uburyo bwo kugaburira ibinyabiziga hamwe nisoko yo kunywa yonsa kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza murugo, kugirango umusaruro wamagi hamwe nibidukikije byinkoko bigere kumurongo mwiza. .
(6) Gukusanya amagi hamwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya amagi
Imirima minini yo gutera inkoko igomba gufata uburyo bwo gukusanya amagi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango ihuze kwizerwa, byoroshye kandi byoroheje.
Sisitemu yo gukusanya amagi ifite ibikoresho byo gupima amagi hamwe nuwabipakira.Amagi yoherejwe mucyumba gifite imashini zitanga amanota hamwe n’imashini zipakira.Hagomba gukoreshwa imiyoboro yamagi hamwe nudusanduku two gupakira, kandi itariki yo kubyaza umusaruro igomba gushyirwaho, idashobora gusa kwemeza ubwiza bw’amagi, ariko kandi ifasha no gukumira icyorezo.
(7) Koresha uburyo bwo kunywa amazi yo mu bwoko bwa nipple kugirango utange amazi
Kugirango inkoko ziteye gukura neza, hagomba gutangwa amazi meza kandi meza.Kubwibyo, hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo bwizewe bwo gutanga amazi, bugomba kuba butarimo umwanda kandi byoroshye kunywa.
Sisitemu yo kunywaikubiyemo uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko hamwe nogutwara amazi yo hagati cyangwa gutanga amazi kuruhande rumwe: nipple;igipimo cyamazi hamwe no kurinda swivel;isahani ya aluminium no guhagarikwa.
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura amasoko y'amazi ni ingenzi cyane kandi gishyizwe hagati yisoko y'amazi n'isoko yo kunywa.Umuvuduko wamazi ukwiye ugenzurwa nigenzura ryumuvuduko.Uwayiyoboye yemeza gukoresha dosiye mugihe kandi akayunguruzo gatanga amazi meza yo kunywa.
(8) Kugaburira hamwe na sisitemu yo kugaburira byikora
Tower umunara wibikoresho
Umunara wo kugaburira urimo iminara yo kubika imbere no hanze.Umunara wumunara ukozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma byibirahure byongerewe ibikoresho bya plastiki.Ingano yumunara igenwa nogukoresha ibiryo bya buri munsi nigihe cyo kubika gikenewe.
Kugaburira uburyo bwo gutwara abantu
Augers, augers, hinges hamwe nuhererekanya urunigi birashobora gutoranywa kugirango wohereze ibiryo kuva kumunara munzu yinkoko.Ibiryo, byaba granules cyangwa ifu, bitwarwa neza kuva munara kugera munzu yinkoko nta gihombo.Kugeza ubu, hari ibikoresho byinshi byo kugaburira no gutwara ubwoko.
2. Koresha uburyo bwo gukusanya ifumbire yinkoko kugirango ukureho ifumbire
Hano hari umukandara w'ifumbire y'inkoko munsi ya buri kato k'inkoko.Ifumbire igwa ku mukandara wa convoyeur munsi y'akazu.Ifumbire igwa kuva kumukandara wa convoyeur ya buri gati kugera kumukandara wa convoyeur uhuza nayo, hanyuma irashobora koherezwa mubigega byo kubika ifumbire cyangwa unyuze mu kindi umukandara wa convoyeur ujya mu gikamyo.Ifumbire yumye ifasha mu kuzigama ibiciro no kunoza imikoreshereze y’ubwikorezi, kandi inyungu nini ni uko ifasha kurengera ibidukikije.
3. Koresha uburyo bwikora bwinkoko yumuyaga, ubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura urumuri kugirango ugenzure ibidukikije murugo
Kugirango habeho ubushyuhe bwiza kandi butajegajega bwikirere n’ibidukikije mu nzu yinkoko, birakenewe ko hashyirwaho ibikoresho bihumeka, harimo ibikoresho byo gufata umwuka hamwe n’ibisohoka, uburyo bwuzuye bwo kugenzura ibyuma bishyushya hamwe na gahunda yo gutangira byihutirwa.
Guhumeka munzu birimo guhumeka gutambitse, guhumeka birebire hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka.Akazu hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga akazu ikora neza hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka.Niba ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri hasi, sisitemu yo guhumeka ikora muburyo butambitse kugirango ubushyuhe bwo murugo butajegajega;niba ubushyuhe bwo hanze buri hejuru, sisitemu yo guhumeka ikora muburyo bwa vertical kugirango itange umwuka ukonje wihuse hamwe ningufu nke.
Iyo uhumeka muburyo butambitse, umwuka mwiza winjira mucyumba neza unyuze mu gifuniko cyo gufata cyashyizwe ku mpande zombi z'urukuta, kandi umwuka usohoka usohoka hanze n'abafana bashyizwe ku rukuta rwa gable;iyo uhumeka muburyo bwa longitudinal, umwuka uhumeka urafunzwe, kandi umwuka ukururwa numuyoboro wumuyaga ugana Umuvuduko mwinshi wumuyaga winjizwa mubyumba igihe kirekire, kandi ingaruka zo gukonja zirashobora kunozwa ukoresheje umwenda utose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2023
