Ni gute ubworozi bw'inkoko bukorana n'ifumbire y'inkoko?

Ifumbire y'inkokoni ifumbire nziza y’umwimerere, ariko hamwe n’uko ifumbire mvaruganda ikwirakwira, abahinzi bake cyane bazakoresha ifumbire mvaruganda.

Uko ubworozi bw'inkoko burushaho kwiyongera, ni ko abantu bake bakeneye ifumbire y'inkoko, ifumbire y'inkoko irushaho kwiyongera, impinduka n'ikura ry'ifumbire y'inkoko, ubu ifumbire y'inkoko ishobora kuvugwa ko ari ikibazo gikomeye ku bworozi bw'inkoko bwose.

Nubwo ifumbire y'inkoko ari ifumbire y'umwimerere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ntabwo ishobora gushyirwaho hatabayeho gushyushya. Iyo ifumbire y'inkoko ishyizwe mu butaka, irashyushya mu butaka, kandi ubushyuhe buturuka mu gihe cyo gushyushya buzagira ingaruka ku bihingwa. Gukura kw'imbuto zizatwika imizi y'ibihingwa, byitwa gutwika imizi.

 Mu bihe byashize, bamwe bakoreshaga ifumbire y'inkoko nk'ibiryo by'inka, ingurube, n'ibindi, ariko nanone byaterwaga n'uburyo bugoye bwo kuyikoresha. Biragoye kuyikoresha ku gipimo kinini; hari n'abantu baniyumisha ifumbire y'inkoko, ariko kumisha ifumbire y'inkoko bitwara ingufu nyinshi cyane, igiciro ni kinini cyane, kandi si icyitegererezo cy'iterambere rirambye.

Nyuma y'ibikorwa by'igihe kirekire by'abantu,ifumbire y'inkokoUburyo bwo guhinga ifumbire y'inkoko buracyari bworoshye. Guhingura ifumbire y'inkoko bigabanyijemo uburyo bwo guhinga gakondo n'uburyo bwo guhinga vuba hakoreshejwe mikorobe.

1. Uburyo gakondo bwo guteka

Guteka ibinyampeke gakondo bifata igihe kirekire, muri rusange ukwezi kumwe kugeza kuri 3. Byongeye kandi, impumuro ikikije ntabwo ishimishije, imibu n'isazi byororoka cyane, kandi ihumana ry'ibidukikije ni ribi cyane.

Iyo ifumbire y'inkoko itose, ikenera kongerwamo, kandi hagakenerwa abakozi benshi.

Mu gikorwa cyo guhisha, ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha imashini ikora imigati kugira ngo ihindure imigati.

 Nubwo ishoramari ry’ibikoresho byo gutunganya ifumbire gakondo riri hasi, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ifumbire gakondo mu gutunganya toni 1 y’ifumbire y’inkoko nacyo kiri hejuru ugereranyije n’ikiguzi cy’abakozi kiri hejuru, kandi ifumbire gakondo izakurwaho mu gihe kizaza.

 2. Kwituma mikorobe zikora vuba

Guhindura vuba udukoko duto duto bituma ibintu bigoye bihinduka ibintu byoroshye, kandi bigatuma ibintu bigoye bihinduka ibintu bigoye kurushaho. Ni ugukomeza kwangirika no kubora kw'ibintu bitagoye kugeza igihe bihinduwe ifumbire mvaruganda ishobora gukoreshwa n'ubutaka.

Gushyiramo ubutare mu bintu bikomoka ku bimera bitanga intungamubiri ku dukoko duto, bitanga dioxyde de carbone nyinshi, amazi n'izindi ntungamubiri, byihutisha umuvuduko wo kubora, kandi bisohora ubushyuhe bwinshi. Bityo, umuvuduko wo gushyushya uba wihuta cyane. Muri rusange, bifata icyumweru kimwe gusa guhindura ifumbire y'inkoko ukayihindura ifumbire y'umwimerere.

 Ihame ryo guhisha mikorobe vuba ni iri rikurikira: ibimera byororoka vuba kandi bigabora vuba ku bushyuhe bukwiye n'ahantu hakwiye cyane. Muri rusange mu bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere 45 na 70, imikorere y'imibiri ikura vuba cyane, kandi icyarimwe, yica bagiteri n'ibintu byangiza mu mwanda.

Mu gace gato gafunze, udukoko dushobora gukomeza kubira, kandi ifumbire y'inkoko ishobora guhinduka ifumbire y'umwimerere vuba binyuze mu buryo busanzwe bwo kuyigaburira, kuyibyaza umusaruro no kuyikuramo.

Ifumbire y'inkoko ivurwa no guhisha vuba kwa mikorobe nta mpumuro igira, kandi amazi ari muri yo ni hafi 30% gusa.

Byongeye kandi, kwihuta kw'udukoko duto dushobora kuvura burundu imyuka yangiza hanyuma tukayisohora, kandi nta mpamvu yo kwanduza ibidukikije.

Gukoresha uburyo bwo guhisha vuba udukoko bishobora kunoza imiterere y’ubworozi no kunoza umusaruro. Ifumbire y’inkoko yumye ikorwa ni ifumbire nziza cyane y’ibiribwa bibisi n’ibikomoka ku bimera.