Ni gute watangira ubworozi bw'inkoko? Ese uhangayikishwa nabyo iyo uteganya gutangiza ubucuruzi bw'ubworozi bw'inkoko? Byaba ari ubworozi bw'inyama, ubworozi bw'amagi cyangwa byombi, ugomba kumenya amahame yo gukora ubucuruzi bwunguka bw'ubworozi bw'inkoko. Bitabaye ibyo, ingorane zitunguranye zizatuma umushinga unanirwa. Iyi nkuru izagufasha gusesengura ibyiza n'ibibi. Igufashe guteza imbere umushinga vuba kandi neza.
1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inkoko ngomba korora?
Inkoko y’inkoko zo mu bwoko bwa layer na broiler zifite ibyiza n’ibibi byazo. Niba ishobora kwinjiza amafaranga biterwa n’ubwoko bw’inkoko, uburyo bwo korora n’imiterere y’isoko. Turasaba abahinzi gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko ryo mu gace batuyemo mbere yo korora.
1.1 Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo korora inkoko cyangwa ubworozi bw'inka?
Igihe cyo kororoka kw'inkoko zitera ni iminsi 700. Inkoko zitera zitangira gutera amagi mu minsi 120, zikaba zifite akamaro k'igihe kirekire kandi zigakomeza kurwanya indwara.
Igihe cyo kugaburira inkoko z'inkoko ni iminsi 30-45, ibyo bikaba byagira akamaro vuba. Bitewe n'uko zikura vuba, ubudahangarwa bw'indwara buba buke cyane.
Dushobora kubara amafaranga yinjira n'ayo yavuyemo dukurikije ibiciro by'amagi n'inkoko byo mu gace dutuyemo.
1.2 Ni ubuhe buryo bwo korora inkoko?
Sisitemu yo gufunga inkoko mu buryo bwikora:
Inzu y'inkoko ikoresha uburyo bwo kororera inkoko mu buryo bwikora. Uburyo bwose bushobora gukorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga kuva ku kugaburira, kunywa, gusukura ifumbire, gukusanya amagi, gusarura inyoni, kugenzura ibidukikije, nibindi. Ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo korora. Hariho ibyiciro 3-12 kugira ngo habeho kuzigama ubutaka bwinshi. Ubucucike bw'inkoko bukwiye kugira ngo inkoko zigire uburuhukiro kandi zigabanye kurya.
Uburyo bwo kugaburira inkoko bwikora butuma igipimo cy’ibiryo by’inkoko kigera ku gipimo cy’ibiryo by’inkoko n’igipimo cy’ibiryo by’inkoko ku nyama (2:1KG na 1.4:1KG). Ushobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusiga ibiryo by’inkoko n’ikiguzi cyo kororoka. Inkoko ntikora ku ifumbire ku bushyuhe n’ubukonje buhoraho. Ahantu ho kugaburira inkoko hatekanye kandi hameze neza bizamura imikorere myiza y’inkoko.
Ariko, ibikoresho byo kuzamura amashanyarazi byikora bisaba ingufu zo mu gace runaka kugira ngo bibe bihamye. Niba ingufu zidahamye, ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuzamura amashanyarazi byikora hanyuma ukongeramo moteri kugira ngo ubone uburambe bwikora.
Sisitemu yo gusiga inkoko hasi mu buryo bwikora:
Ugereranyije n'aho inkoko zikorera inkoko mu buryo bwikora, aho hasi hakenera ishoramari rito. Hashobora kugaburira, kunywa no gusukura ifumbire mu buryo bwikora. Ariko, ntabwo ikora inyoni mu buryo bwikora, ibyo bikaba byarokora abakozi benshi. Aho hasi hasaba ubutaka bunini. Ubushobozi bwo kororoka buri hasi ugereranije n'aho inkoko zikorera mu buryo bwikora. Igipimo cy'ibiryo ku nyama gishobora kugera kuri 16:1KG. Aho inkoko zikorera mu buryo bwikora ni 1.4:1KG.
Inzira y'ubuntu:
Ishoramari rya mbere ni rito kandi ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa ni hanini. Inyama z'inkoko n'amagi ni byiza kandi igiciro kiri hejuru. Ariko, ubuhinzi bufite umusaruro muke. Ni ngombwa kumenya icyo isoko ry'aho rikeneye inkoko n'amagi byiza mbere y'igihe.
2. Ni gute wagurisha amagi, inkoko n'ibindi bicuruzwa vuba?
Umuguzi uri hagati
Uyu ni wo muyoboro munini w’ibicuruzwa. Igiciro cyo kugurisha nacyo ni cyo gihendutse, kuko abaguzi bo hagati baracyagomba kubona itandukaniro. Nubwo ari rito mu ntangiriro, inyungu izaba nyinshi niba ibicuruzwa bigurishijwe ari byinshi.
nyir'ikiraro cy'inkoko mu isoko ry'abahinzi
Iyi ni inzira igurishwa cyane. Uzasinya amasezerano n'aho ucururiza, hanyuma utange ibicuruzwa buri munsi hakurikijwe ubwoko n'ingano y'ibyo watumije. Kugurisha birizewe.
Ishami ry'ibiribwa bishya n'amaresitora bya Supermarket
Bashobora kwemererwa gusura ubworozi bw'inkoko, ibi bikaba byarushaho guteza imbere ubufatanye. Ubwo bufatanye nibumara gushyirwaho, isoko rizaba rihagaze neza.
Kugurisha kuri interineti
Imbuga nkoranyambaga zifite imbaraga nyinshi. Zishobora kugabanya igihe n'umwanya. Dushobora gutangaza amakuru ajyanye n'ibyo dukora binyuze kuri interineti, kugira ngo dukure abakiriya kubikora.
Abahinzi bagomba gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga, nka Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, n'izindi. Izi mbuga ni urubuga rwiza rwo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa.
Iduka ryawe
Ubworozi bwinshi bw'inkoko bufite amaduka yabwo bwite kandi bugashinga ibirango byabwo bwite. Nyuma yo gukundwa kw'ikirango, hazaba hari abakiriya benshi.
Dushobora kubara amafaranga yinjira n'ayo yavuyemo dukurikije ibiciro by'amagi n'inkoko byo mu gace dutuyemo.
1.2 Ni ubuhe buryo bwo korora inkoko?
Sisitemu yo gufunga inkoko mu buryo bwikora:
Inzu y'inkoko ikoresha uburyo bwo kororera inkoko mu buryo bwikora. Uburyo bwose bushobora gukorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga kuva ku kugaburira, kunywa, gusukura ifumbire, gukusanya amagi, gusarura inyoni, kugenzura ibidukikije, nibindi. Ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo korora. Hariho ibyiciro 3-12 kugira ngo habeho kuzigama ubutaka bwinshi. Ubucucike bw'inkoko bukwiye kugira ngo inkoko zigire uburuhukiro kandi zigabanye kurya.
Uburyo bwo kugaburira inkoko bwikora butuma igipimo cy’ibiryo by’inkoko kigera ku gipimo cy’ibiryo by’inkoko n’igipimo cy’ibiryo by’inkoko ku nyama (2:1KG na 1.4:1KG). Ushobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusiga ibiryo by’inkoko n’ikiguzi cyo kororoka. Inkoko ntikora ku ifumbire ku bushyuhe n’ubukonje buhoraho. Ahantu ho kugaburira inkoko hatekanye kandi hameze neza bizamura imikorere myiza y’inkoko.
Ariko, ibikoresho byo kuzamura amashanyarazi byikora bisaba ingufu zo mu gace runaka kugira ngo bibe bihamye. Niba ingufu zidahamye, ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuzamura amashanyarazi byikora hanyuma ukongeramo moteri kugira ngo ubone uburambe bwikora.
Sisitemu yo gusiga inkoko hasi mu buryo bwikora:
Ugereranyije n'aho inkoko zikorera inkoko mu buryo bwikora, aho hasi hakenera ishoramari rito. Hashobora kugaburira, kunywa no gusukura ifumbire mu buryo bwikora. Ariko, ntabwo ikora inyoni mu buryo bwikora, ibyo bikaba byarokora abakozi benshi. Aho hasi hasaba ubutaka bunini. Ubushobozi bwo kororoka buri hasi ugereranije n'aho inkoko zikorera mu buryo bwikora. Igipimo cy'ibiryo ku nyama gishobora kugera kuri 16:1KG. Aho inkoko zikorera mu buryo bwikora ni 1.4:1KG.
Inzira y'ubuntu:
Ishoramari rya mbere ni rito kandi ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa ni hanini. Inyama z'inkoko n'amagi ni byiza kandi igiciro kiri hejuru. Ariko, ubuhinzi bufite umusaruro muke. Ni ngombwa kumenya icyo isoko ry'aho rikeneye inkoko n'amagi byiza mbere y'igihe.
3. Kumenya umubare w'ishoramari
Niba ufite amafaranga ahagije, ushobora kwitegura ako kanya. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora gusaba ubufasha mu ishami ry’ubuhinzi cyangwa umuryango w’ubuyobozi bw’ibanze.
Ushobora kwita ku itangazo ry’ishami ry’ubuhinzi, ugatangira gusaba inguzanyo. Inguzanyo zo korora inkoko zishobora gufasha aborozi gukora ubucuruzi bwabo neza.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kubona inkunga ya leta ku bworozi bw'inkoko ni ukujya mu itsinda. Ushobora kwinjira mu itsinda ry'aborozi b'inkoko cyangwa ukinjira mu gace utuyemo; muri ubwo buryo, byakoroha kubona inkunga ya leta ku bucuruzi bwawe bw'inkoko ku giti cyawe niba ufashe ingamba zikwiye. Zimwe mu ntambwe zasabwe gufata zirimo:
Intambwe 9 zo kubona inkunga ya leta ku bworozi bwawe bw'inkoko
☆ Reba gahunda y'inkunga ya leta
Guverinoma rimwe na rimwe ishyiraho gahunda zitandukanye. Ushobora gushakisha amatangazo aturutse muri Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi yo mu gace utuyemo. Ushobora kandi gushakisha gahunda z'inkunga ziturutse mu zindi nzego za leta kuri interineti.
☆ Ibindi bigo by'ubushakashatsi n'imiryango itari iya leta
Ubundi buryo bwo kubona inkunga ya leta ni ukubinyuza mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi cyangwa ibindi bigo bikorana na leta. Ibi bigo akenshi bifasha abahinzi. Ushobora kuba wemerewe inkunga muri imwe muri izi gahunda.
☆ Menya ibyo umurima wawe ukeneye
Leta igomba kukwereka ko ukeneye ayo mafaranga koko. Iyo uyahawe, azakoreshwa neza.
☆ Andika icyifuzo
Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane ugomba gutera. Niba ushobora gutanga igitekerezo cyiza, amahirwe yawe yo kubona inkunga aziyongeraho hafi 50%.
☆ Shyiraho intego zifatika
Ntukishyirireho intego zidashoboka. Niba umushinga wawe usa n'aho udashoboka, igitekerezo cyawe gishobora kutakwemezwa.
☆ Barura ingengo y'imari
Ugomba kubara amafaranga yose uko bikwiye. Ntukirengagize amafaranga yakoreshejwe. Urugero, ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibikoresho byaguzwe kigomba kuba kirimo. Ibi bizashishikariza umuntu wese usuzuma ubusabe bwawe. Uzi neza icyo ushaka kandi ushobora gucunga neza amafaranga yose wahawe.
☆ Gukora ubushakashatsi ku isoko
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko ugomba gusobanukirwa ibiciro by'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bigezweho. Ntugafate igiciro cy'ibintu gusa, kuko bishobora gutuma ubusabe bwawe bwangwa. Ugomba kumenya ibiciro by'isoko ry'ibintu bikenewe mu bucuruzi bwawe.
☆ Ohereza ubusabe
Iyo umaze kwemeza ko wanditse igitekerezo cyiza, ushobora gushaka impuguke yo gusuzuma no gutanga ibitekerezo byawe. Ntugatange gusa icyifuzo cyawe cyo gutera inkunga ngo ujye mu rugo kuryama. Ugomba kwemeza ko witeguye neza ibi. Soma icyo gitekerezo kugira ngo umenye neza ibisobanuro bihagije. Bishobora kwemeza leta ko ufite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza inkunga.
☆ Koresha amafaranga yawe neza
Niba ufite amahirwe yo kubona inkunga, ntugakoreshe amafaranga yawe kugura imodoka cyangwa kujya mu biruhuko. Menya neza ko uyabyaza umusaruro kugira ngo amahirwe yawe yo kubona inkunga mu gihe kizaza yiyongere.
4. Ni gute uzahitamo ahantu hakwiye ho gukorera umushinga w'inkoko?
4.1 Ahantu hagomba kuba ari ahantu ndende, humutse kandi hari amazi meza.
Niba uri ahantu hadatuwe, ugomba guhitamo ahantu hirengeye hafite agace gato k'amajyepfo cyangwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba. Niba uri mu gace k'imisozi miremire n'imisozi miremire, ugomba guhitamo agace k'amajyepfo, gafite ubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere 20. Ahantu nk'aho ni ho horoshye gukurura amazi n'izuba. Haba hashyushye mu gihe cy'itumba kandi hakonje mu mpeshyi. Amaherezo, ni byiza kugira icyuzi cy'amafi aho hantu kugira ngo habeho imyanda, ikoreshwa ry'imyanda no gucunga neza.
4.2 Aho hantu hagomba kuba kure ya kilometero zirenga 3 uvuye mu mudugudu
Mu gihe cyo korora inkoko, ahantu hagomba kuba kure y'imidugudu n'imijyi. Ibi bishobora kwirinda kwandura indwara zitandukanye no kugabanya ikwirakwira ry'indwara.
4.3 Aho hantu hagomba kuba horoshye gutwara abantu
Nubwo ahantu hagomba kuba kure y’ahantu hatuwe cyane, gutwara abantu bigomba kuba byoroshye. Bitabaye ibyo, gutwara ibikoresho fatizo bizagorana. Ugomba kwitonda kugira ngo utakubaka umurima iruhande rw’umuhanda. Ntabwo ari byiza mu kwirinda indwara. Ahantu hafite imihanda yo gutwara abantu, ariko kure y’imihanda minini.
4.4 Guhitamo aho amazi aherereye bigomba kwemeza ko amazi aturuka n'ubwiza bwayo
Guhitamo aho amazi azakoreshwa bigomba kwemeza ko isoko y'amazi iri hafi ihagije kandi ko amazi ari meza. Ni byiza kuzuza ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga amazi yo kunywa. Niba amazi atari meza, ugomba gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gusukura amazi kugira ngo utunganye ubwiza bw'amazi. Iri shoramari ritwara amafaranga menshi cyane. Kubona amazi meza mu gihe cya mbere bizagufasha kuzigama umwanya n'imbaraga.
4.5 Imiterere y'inzu y'inkoko igomba kuba ikwiye kandi ifite umwuka mwiza
Gutegura neza ntibishobora kwirinda ibyago gusa no gutuma uburyo bwo korora burushaho kuba bwiza, ahubwo binarinda abakozi n'umutungo, bigabanye indwara kandi bikongera amafaranga. Gutegura neza birimo imiterere y'aho inkoko zizakorera, kubaka no kubaka amacumbi y'inkoko.
Bamwe mu bahinzi bigana amazu y'inkoko y'abahinzi ba kera kugira ngo bubake inzu nshya. Ntibasobanukiwe imiterere n'uburyo bwo kubaka inzu y'inkoko. Inzu y'inkoko ntikurikiza uburyo inkoko zikura, ibyo bikaba bitera ingorane nyinshi mu korora no kongera imbogamizi mu kuyicunga.
Imiterere y’ubushyuhe idahagije ni yo kibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane, gituma ubushyuhe bw’inzu y’inkoko budahindagurika. Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane cyangwa buke cyane butera ikibazo cy’umuvuduko cyangwa bugatakaza inkoko mu buryo butaziguye.
Aho inzu y'inkoko iherereye n'igishushanyo mbonera cyayo birimo ubumenyi bwinshi bw'umwuga. Ni byiza gushaka injeniyeri w'umwuga cyangwa umucuruzi w'ibikoresho kugira ngo ashushanye. Umucuruzi wizewe agomba kugira itsinda ry'abahanga mu gushushanya. Dushobora kandi kugenzura umwuga w'umucuruzi dutanga amakuru mbere y'igihe no gukumira ingano idakwiriye y'ibikoresho n'inkoko.
5. Gukora no gushyiraho
Niba witeguye, ndagushimiye, uzatangiza ubucuruzi bwawe bw'ubworozi. Ariko ugomba kwitondera iterambere ry'umushinga. Abahinzi benshi badindizwa no gutanga no gushyiraho umushinga, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w'umushinga. Byaba ari bibi cyane uramutse uhawe inguzanyo.
Muri rusange, ibikoresho byikora byikora mu buryo bwikora bifata iminsi 15-30, gutwara iminsi 15-90 no gushyiraho iminsi 30-60. Iyo umushinga ugenze neza, imishwi izaza mu nzu nyuma y'iminsi 60. Ushobora gutegura igihe cyo gutangira umushinga ukurikije ingano y'umushinga. Ni byiza kongeramo iminsi 30 kugira ngo wirinde izindi mpamvu zifatika mu gihe cyo gutinda.
Birumvikana ko icyo ushingiraho ari uko ugomba gushaka umutanga serivisi wizewe. Ushobora gusuzuma umutanga serivisi ukoresheje ibi bibazo 6.
① Ahakorerwa imirimo hanini cyane kurusha metero kare 10.000, kandi ikirango kirazwi cyane. Ibirango bizwi cyane ni ibyo kwizerwa kurushaho.
② Bafite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 30 mu musaruro. Kuvugurura no kuvugurura buri gihe ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa. Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge n'imiterere yabyo.
③ Uburambe bwinshi mu korora no mu mishinga mu bihugu byinshi birakenewe. Bishobora kuduha inama z'inzobere zijyanye n'ikirere cyo muri ako gace.
④ Bashobora gushyiraho no gushyira ibikoresho mu mwanya wabyo. Bashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho byacu bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe.
⑤ Bashobora gutanga amahugurwa yo gukoresha ibikoresho. Reka tubashe gukoresha ibikoresho neza kandi twizere ko ubworozi butanga umusaruro.
⑥ Ushobora kandi kubaza amabwiriza agenga ubworozi bw'inkoko. Niba tudafite uburambe buhagije mu korora ibikoresho byikora, tugomba kugira ubuyobozi burambuye ku bijyanye n'imicungire. Reka twunguke amafaranga menshi mu bunararibonye bwo korora neza.
Gucunga ubworozi bw'inkoko akenshi bivuga uburyo bwo korora cyangwa uburyo bwo gukora bufasha mu kongera umusaruro. Uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ubworozi bw'inkoko ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza. Gucunga ubworozi bw'inkoko mu buryo bwa siyansi bigamije kubyaza umusaruro mwinshi hashingiwe ku ishoramari rito.
Bimwe mu bice by'ingenzi byibandwaho ni ibi bikurikira:
① Inzu y'inkoko n'ibikoresho byayo
② Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije
③ Ifuru y'inkoko
④ Ubworozi bw'inkoko y'uruhinja
⑤ Ubworozi bw'inyoni zikuze
⑥ Kugaburira no gucunga inkoko zitera amagi
⑦ Gutunganya uburyo bwo kugaburira inkoko z'inka
⑧ Isuku no kwirinda icyorezo
⑨ Reba inzu y'inkoko igihe icyo ari cyo cyose
Hitamo ubwoko bw'ubuhinzi ushaka korora, shaka ahantu heza ho gukorera ubuhinzi bwawe, hanyuma utangire ubucuruzi bwawe ako kanya! Gira ubucuruzi bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 10-2021
