Ingamba 4 zo korora inkoko mu gihe cy'ubukonje

Impuguke mu bworozi n'inkoko zagaragaje ko iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere buhindutse mu buryo butunguranye, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nkoko zororerwa hasi. Inkoko zishobora kugira ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe, kandi uturemangingo tw'imitsi, uturemangingo tw'imisemburo, uturemangingo tw'igogora, n'uturemangingo tw'umubiri bizahura n'ibibazo by'umubiri, kandi ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kudakora neza buzagabanuka. Biroroshye gutera indwara kandi gukura birabangamira iyo bitsinzwe.

Bitewe n'uko hakenewe kubungabunga ubushyuhe, umwuka uhumeka muriinzu y'inkokobiragabanuka, bishobora gutuma habaho ubushuhe bwinshi n'ibihumyo, indwara zandurira mu bimera, uburozi bwa mycotoxin, n'indwara z'ubuhumekero.

Ahanini ibi bikurikira ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Ongera umwuka mwiza mu nzu y'inkoko kandi ufate ingamba zo kugumisha inzu y'inkoko ishyushye.
2. Sukura ikiraro kandi ugikomeze cyumye
3. Witondere isuku y'ikiraro cy'inkoko kandi ugisukure buri gihe
4. Hindura urwego rw'indyo kugira ngo wongere imbaraga z'umubiri w'inkoko

Mu buryo burambuye, ni gute wakora ibi bice bine?

 1. Ongera umwuka mwiza mu nzu y'inkoko kandi ufate ingamba zo kugumisha inzu y'inkoko ishyushye.

• Ni ngombwa kugenzura neza niba imiyoboro y'amazi iri muriinzu y'inkokobiva, haba hari ahantu umuyaga ushobora kwinjira, menya neza ko inkuta, inzugi n'amadirishya bifunze, kandi ugabanye umwuka uva. Amazu y'inkoko afite imiterere y'ikirere ashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya no gushyushya.
• Kubera ko inzugi n'amadirishya by'inzu y'inkoko bifunze neza kandi ingano y'umwuka igabanuka, imyanda iva mu nkoko hamwe na amoniya, dioxyde de carbone, hydrogen sulfide n'indi myuka mibi iva mu ifumbire ry'inkoko bizarunda mu nzu y'inkoko, bishobora gutera indwara z'ubuhumekero mu nkoko. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo inzu y'inkoko ihumeke neza, umufana agomba gushyirwa ku buryo bwo hasi bwo guhumeka hashingiwe ku mwuka mwiza.
• Iyo ikirere kimeze neza saa sita, ushobora gufungura neza idirishya kugira ngo uhumeke, kugira ngo umwuka uri mu nzu y'inkoko ube mwiza kandi umwuka wa ogisijeni uhagije kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo mbere yuko bibaho.

2. Sukura ikiraro kandi ugikomeze cyumye.

• Bitewe n'uko umwuka uhumeka mu buryo buke muubworozi bw'inkoko, umwuka ushyushye uri mu nzu uzahunda amazi menshi, bigatuma habaho ubushuhe bwinshi mu kiraro cy'inkoko, bigatuma habaho ubwiyongere bw'udukoko n'udukoko.
• Kubwibyo, tugomba gushimangira imicungire, kwita ku gusukura no kumisha inzu y'inkoko, gusukura ifumbire y'inkoko ku gihe, gukurura imyanda neza, kandi imyanda igomba kuma neza kugira ngo hirindwe indwara ya fungus.

3. Itondere isuku y'ikiraro cy'inkoko kandi ugishyiremo imiti yica udukoko buri gihe.

• Bitewe n'ubukonje, ubusanzwe inkoko zidashobora kwihanganira indwara. Iyo imiti yica udukoko ititaweho, bishobora gutera indwara zoroshye kandi bigatera igihombo gikomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukora akazi keza ko kuyica udukoko, no kuyica udukoko byibuze rimwe mu cyumweru.
• Mu gihe cyo kwisukura, imiti yo kwirinda indwara zo mu mara n'iz'ubuhumekero ishobora kongerwa mu mazi yo kunywa kugira ngo ikureho ibintu bitera stress uko bishoboka kose, hagashyirwaho uburyo bukwiye bwo kugaburira inkoko, kuzikata, kuzikingira, n'ibindi, no kuzikuraho no kuzisukura ku gihe.

4. Hindura urwego rw'indyo kugira ngo wongere imbaraga z'umubiri w'inkoko.

• Iyo ikirere gikonje, imbaraga zo kubungabunga inkoko zigomba kwiyongera. Iyo ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe ari rito, birahagije kongera ingano y'ibiryo; iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse cyane, igipimo cy'ibigori n'amavuta mu biribwa kigomba kongerwa uko bikwiye, kandi poroteyine ikomoka ku bimera igahindurwa ku rugero rukwiye kugira ngo ibiryo bihindurwe neza.
• Mu gihe utegura ibiryo, shyira mu bikorwa ubwiza bw'ibiryo by'inkoko, menya neza ko hari poroteyine runaka, kandi ukureho ibintu bifite ifu, cyangwa wongeremo ibikoresho bisukura mu biryo kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo inkoko zikeneye mu mikorere yazo;
• Ongera neza vitamine n'ibice by'ingenzi mu biryo by'inkoko, wongere imiterere y'inkoko, wongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara n'umusaruro w'inkoko, kandi wongere imikorere myiza yo korora.