Imikoreshereze 10 y'amarido y'inkoko mu nzu y'inkoko

6. Kora akazi keza ko kugenzura

Mbere yo gufunguraumwenda utose, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ritandukanye: mbere na mbere, kureba niba umufana ugenda utembera neza; hanyuma ukareba niba hari ivumbi cyangwa ibisigazwa by'amazi ku mpapuro z'umushumi w'amazi, kandi ukareba niba agakoresho ko gukusanya amazi n'umuyoboro w'amazi byarafunzwe; amaherezo, ukareba niba ipompo y'amazi yinjira mu mazi. Niba agakingirizo k'amazi aho hantu kangiritse, kandi niba hari amazi ava mu buryo bwose bwo gutembera kw'amazi. Niba nta kibazo cyagaragaye mu igenzura ryavuzwe haruguru, imikorere isanzwe y'agakingirizo k'amazi ishobora kwemezwa.

7. Fungura nezaamarido atose

Umushumi w'inkoko utose ntushobora gufungurwa cyane mu gihe ukoreshwa, bitabaye ibyo uzapfusha ubusa amazi menshi n'amashanyarazi, ndetse ukagira ingaruka ku mikurire myiza y'inkoko. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'inkoko buri hejuru, umuvuduko w'umuyaga w'inkoko ubanza kwiyongera binyuze mu kongera umubare w'abafana bacanye, kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntego yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'inkoko. Iyo abafana bose bacanye, ubushyuhe bw'inzu buracyari hejuru ya 5°C ugereranyije n'ubushyuhe bwagenwe, kandi iyo inkoko zirimo guhumeka, kugira ngo hirindwe kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bw'inzu no guteza ubushyuhe bwinshi ku nkoko, ni ngombwa gucana icyuma gifasha guhumeka muri iki gihe. Umushumi kugira ngo ukonje.
Mu bihe bisanzwe, ubushyuhe bw'inzu y'inkoko ntibushobora kugabanuka ako kanya nyuma yo gufungura umwenda w'inkoko utose (impinduka z'ubushyuhe bw'inzu y'inkoko zigomba guhinduka hagati ya 1°C no hejuru). cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubuhumekero. Mu gufungura umwenda w'inkoko utose ku nshuro ya mbere, ni ngombwa kuzimya ipompo y'amazi iyo itose neza. Nyuma y'uko impapuro z'imigozi zimaze kuma, fungura umwenda w'inkoko utose kugira ngo wongere buhoro buhoro ahantu hatose, bishobora gukumira ubushyuhe mu nzu kugabanuka cyane no gukumira inkoko gukonja.

Iyo umwenda utose ufunguwe, ubushuhe bw'inzu y'inkoko bukunze kwiyongera. Iyo ubushuhe bwo hanze butari bwinshi, ingaruka zo gukonja z'umwenda utose ziba nziza kurushaho. Ariko, iyo ubushuhe bwiyongereye kugera ku kigero kirenga 80%, ingaruka zo gukonja z'umwenda utose ziba nkeya. Iyo umwenda utose ukomeje gufungurwa muri iki gihe, ntabwo bizananirwa kugera ku ngaruka zo gukonja ziteganijwe gusa, ahubwo binatuma inkoko irushaho gukonja bitewe n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Amatsinda atera ikibazo gikomeye. Kubwibyo, iyo ubushuhe bwo hanze burenze 80%, ni ngombwa gufunga sisitemu y'umwenda utose, kongera ingano y'umwuka w'umufana no kongera umuvuduko w'umuyaga w'inzu y'inkoko, no kugerageza kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'itsinda ry'inkoko kugira ngo ugere ku ngaruka zo gukonja k'umwuka. Iyo ubushuhe bwo hanze buri munsi ya 50%, gerageza kudafungura umwenda utose, kuko ubushuhe bw'umwuka buba buri hasi cyane, kandi umwuka w'amazi uhita ushira vuba nyuma yo kunyura mu mwenda utose, ubushyuhe bw'inzu y'inkoko bugabanuka cyane, kandi inkoko zikunze guhura n'ubukonje bukabije.
Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'amarido atose rikwiye kugabanywa ku nkoko nto kugira ngo hirindwe koroshya ubushyuhe bitewe n'itandukaniro rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe mu nzu.

8. Gucunga amazi yo mu gikoni

Uko ubushyuhe bw'amazi atembera mu buryo butose bugabanuka, ni ko ubushyuhe burushaho kwiyongera. Ni byiza gukoresha amazi yo mu iriba ryinshi afite ubushyuhe buke. Ariko, ubushyuhe bw'amazi buzazamuka nyuma y'ingendo nyinshi, bityo ni ngombwa kongera amazi mashya yo mu iriba ryinshi mu gihe. Mu mpeshyi ishyushye, ubworozi bw'inkoko bushobora kongeramo uduce tw'urubura mu mazi atembera kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe bw'amazi kandi bitume umwenda w'amazi utose urushaho gukonja.
Niba umwenda utose umaze igihe kinini udakoreshwa, iyo wongeye gufungurwa, kugira ngo hirindwe ko bagiteri ziwufatanyeho zinjira mu nzu, imiti yica udukoko igomba kongerwa mu mazi atembera kugira ngo yica cyangwa igabanye udukoko dutera indwara ku mwenda utose kandi igabanye ibyago byo kurwara mu mukumbi. Ni byiza gukoresha aside organic kugira ngo habeho kubanza kwandura indwara.amarido atose, ibyo bikaba bitagize uruhare mu gucira burundu no kwica udukoko gusa, ahubwo binakuraho karubone ya kalisiyumu ku mpapuro za fibre.

9. Gufata neza igikoresho cyo gupakira amazi ku gihe

Mu gihe cyo gukoresha umwenda utose, icyuho cy'impapuro za fibre gikunze kuziba bitewe n'umukungugu mu kirere cyangwa algae n'imyanda iri mu mazi, cyangwa impapuro za fibre zihinduka nta mavuta akoreshejwe, cyangwa umwenda utose ntukamishwa n'umwuka nyuma yo gukoreshwa cyangwa ntukoreshwe igihe kirekire, bigatuma hejuru y'impapuro za fibre hatangira kwiyongera. Guteranya ibihumyo. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gufungura umwenda utose, ugomba guhagarara nibura iminota 30 buri munsi, kandi umuhuni uri inyuma yawo ugomba gukomeza gukora neza, kugira ngo umwenda utose wumuke burundu, kugira ngo wirinde ko algae ikura ku mwenda utose, kandi wirinde kuziba kw'amafiriti, ipompo n'imiyoboro y'amazi, nibindi, kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukoresha umwenda utose. Kugira ngo imyenda itose ikore neza, ni byiza ko isukura akayunguruzo rimwe ku munsi, kugenzura no kubungabunga umwenda utose inshuro 1-2 mu cyumweru, no gukuraho amababi, umukungugu n'ibimera n'ibindi bisigazwa biyifatanyeho ku gihe.

10. Kora akazi keza ko kurinda

Iyo impeshyi irangiye kandi ikirere kigakonja, uburyo bwo gukinga amazi buzaba budakora igihe kirekire. Kugira ngo hamenyekane ko uburyo bwo gukinga amazi buzaba bukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryimbitse no kubungabunga. Ubwa mbere, shyira amazi mu kidendezi no mu miyoboro y'amazi kugira ngo amazi abikwe, hanyuma uyafunge neza ukoresheje igipfundikizo cya sima cyangwa ipantalo ya pulasitiki kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi ryo hanze rigwamo; icyarimwe, kuraho moteri ya pompe kugira ngo uyibungabunge hanyuma uyifunge; kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho impapuro z'imyenda y'amazi. Oxidation, funga umwenda wose w'amazi neza ukoresheje igitambaro cya pulasitiki cyangwa igitambaro cy'amabara. Ni byiza gushyiramo udupira tw'ipamba imbere no hanze y'umwenda w'amazi, bitarinda gusa umwenda w'amazi, ahubwo binarinda umwuka ukonje kwinjira mu nzu y'inkoko. Ni byiza gushyiraho udufunga tw'amazi twikora mu buryo bunini.ubworozi bw'inkoko, ishobora gufungwa no gufungurwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo ikomeze uburinzi bw'amarido atose.

Ibintu 5 by'ingenzi wakoresha Reba ingingo ibanziriza iyi:Uruhare rw'umwenda utosemu mpeshyi ku nzu y'inkoko