Umushumi w'amazi, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'umushumi w'amazi, ufite imiterere y'ubuki, bukoresha umwuka udashyushye n'amazi ahumeka n'ubushyuhe kugira ngo akonje.
Ibikoresho byo mu mazi bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri:
- urukuta rw'umurimbo w'amazi hamwe n'umufana utera umuvuduko mubi
- umufana w'ijipo utose wo hanze wigenga.
Itsindaumwenda w'amaziurukuta hamwe n'umuvuduko mubi w'umwuka bikoreshwa cyane cyane muamazu y'inkokobyoroshye gufunga kandi bifite ibisabwa byinshi byo gukonjesha; umuyaga wo hanze wigenga w'amashuka ukwiriye inkoko zidakenera gukonjesha cyane kandi zidapfa gufunga.
Muri iki gihe, ubworozi bw'inkoko bwinshi bukoresha inkuta z'amadirishya y'amazi n'amafeni ashyushye. Ingaruka zo gukoresha amadirishya ashyushye mu gukonja ni nziza kurushaho. Mu gihe ukoresha amadirishya ashyushye n'amafeni mu mirima, ugomba kwita kuri izi ngingo icumi:
1. Inzu igomba kuba ifite umwuka uhagije uko bishoboka kose.
Iyo ukoresheje umwenda utose kugira ngo ukonje, ntushobora gufungura idirishya kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mpeshyi. Iyo udahumeka neza, umuvuduko wa hasi ntushobora kubaho mu kirere.inzu y'inkoko, umwuka ukonje unyura mu mwenda utose uzagabanuka, kandi umwuka ushyushye wo hanze y'inzu uzagera.
2. Kumenya neza umubare w'abafana mu nzu y'inkoko n'ubuso bw'igitambaro cy'amazi.
Umubare w'abafana muriubworozi bw'inkokokandi ubuso bw'umuringoti w'amazi bugomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ikirere cyaho, imiterere, ingano y'inkoko, n'ubucucike bw'inkoko; icyarimwe, hagomba gufatwa ko ahantu heza ho guhumeka umwuka hazagabanuka nyuma y'igihe runaka hakoreshejwe umuringoti w'amazi. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo gushushanya ubuso bw'umuringoti w'amazi bushobora kongerwa uko bikwiye.
3. Hagomba kuba hari intera runaka hagati y'umwenda utose n'ikiraro cy'inkoko.
Kugira ngo wirinde ko umuyaga ukonje uhuha ku nkoko, ni byiza ko umwenda utose n'ipambaikiraro cy'inkokogutandukanywaho na metero 2 kugeza kuri 3. Siga intera runaka neza kugira ngo umwenda utose utazangirika mu gihe utwara ibikoresho byo gusukura n'imodoka zo gukusanya amagi.
4. Genzura igihe cyo gufungura umwenda utose.
Ukurikije ibyo ukeneye mu kuzigama amazi n'amashanyarazi no gukonjesha, muri rusange bahitamo gufungura umwenda utose kuva saa 13 kugeza saa 16 za mu gitondo buri munsi.
5. Kora akazi keza ko kugenzura mbere yuko umwenda utose ufungurwa.
Mbere yuko umwenda utose ufungurwa, reba nibura ibintu bitatu:
① Reba niba umufana ari usanzwe;
② Reba niba impapuro za corrugated fibre, amazi akusanya, n'umuyoboro w'amazi byoroshye kandi bisanzwe, kandi niba hari ivumbi ririmo;
③ Reba niba akayunguruzo ko ku ruziga rw'amazi kari mu gice cy'amazi kiri mu kirere, niba hari amazi yamenetse musisitemu yo gutemberamo amazi.
6. Kora akazi keza ko gutwikira amadirishya anyoye.
Birasabwa kongeramo agahu k'izuba hanze yaumwenda utosekugira ngo hirindwe ko izuba rirasira ku mwenda utose, ibyo bizatuma ubushyuhe bw'amazi buzamuka kandi bigire ingaruka ku bukonje.
7. Witondere ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'amazi.
Gerageza gukoresha amazi y'amazi menshi yo mu iriba, kuko uko amazi akonje anyura mu mwenda utose, ni ko ubukonje burushaho kwiyongera. Iyo amazi amaze gukwirakwizwa inshuro nyinshi kandi ubushyuhe bw'amazi bukazamuka (burenze dogere selisiyusi 24), amazi agomba guhindurwa uko igihe kigenda. Imiti yica udukoko igomba kongerwa mu mazi akoreshwa ku nshuro ya mbere mu mwenda utose kugira ngo hirindwe ikwirakwira ry'indwara.
8. Gukoresha neza amarido atose.
Mu gihe cyo gukoresha agapapuro k'amazi, sukura akayunguruzo k'amazi rimwe ku munsi. Reba buri gihe niba umwenda w'amazi wafunze, wangiritse cyangwa waraguye, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha.
Impamvu zitera kuziba zirimo ivumbi mu kirere, imyanda iri mu mazi, guhinduka kw'impapuro z'umurimbo zitose bitewe n'ubwiza bubi, kudahumeka nyuma yo gukoreshwa, cyangwa ibihumyo ku buso bitewe no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Nyuma yo gukata isoko y'amazi buri munsi, reka umuheto ukomeze gukora mu gihe kirenga iminota 30, hanyuma uhagarike nyuma y'uko umurimbo utose wumye, kugira ngo hirindwe ko algae ikura, bityo birinda kuziba ipompo y'amazi, akayunguruzo n'umuyoboro ukwirakwiza amazi.
9. Kora akazi keza ko kurinda umwenda utose.
Iyo uburyo bwo gupfuka inkoko butose budakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryimbitse buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe niba ibyuma by'umufana bifite imiterere mibi. Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, imyenda cyangwa udupfukamunwa tw'ipamba bigomba kongerwamo imbere n'inyuma y'umwenda utose kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka ukonje winjira mu nzu y'inkoko.
Kuriamasambu manini y'inkoko, mugihe ushyiraho amarido anyoye, tekereza gushyiraho amarido akoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bwoko bwa automatic roller blinds.
Iyo umwenda utose udakoreshejwe, amazi ari mu muyoboro w'amazi na pisine agomba gukurwamo amazi meza, kandi agahambirwa n'igitambaro cya pulasitiki kugira ngo hirindwe ko ivumbi n'umucanga byinjira muri pisine ngo byinjizwe mu gikoresho.
Moteri y'ipompe y'amazi igomba kubikwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika guterwa no gukonja. Impapuro zirinda amazi zigomba gupfukwa n'igitambaro gikingira izuba kugira ngo igihe cyo kuzikoresha kidashira bitewe n'umwuka mubi.
10. Witondere ishyirwaho ry'umuyoboro w'amazi urimo amazi.
Umuyoboro w'amazi y'umuyoboro w'amazi ugororotse w'umurimbo utose ugomba gushyirwa hejuru kugira ngo wirinde kuziba no gutembera nabi kw'amazi. Umuyoboro w'amazi y'amazi y'umurimbo utose ntugomba gushyirwaho ufunze burundu kugira ngo byorohere gusukurwa no gusenywa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2022
