Umwenda utose, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'umwenda w'amazi, ufite imiterere y'ubuki, ukoresha kudahaza ikirere no guhumeka no kwinjiza amazi kugira ngo ukonje.
Ibikoresho bitose bitose bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri ：
- urukuta rwamazi urukuta wongeyeho umuyaga utari mwiza
- hanze yigenga itose.
Uwitekaumwenda w'amaziurukuta wongeyeho igitutu kibi gikoreshwa cyane cyane muriamazu y'inkokoibyo byoroshye gufunga kandi bifite ibisabwa byo gukonjesha cyane; umuyaga wigenga wigenga utwikiriye ubereye amazu yinkoko adakenera gukonja cyane kandi ntibyoroshye gufunga.
Kugeza ubu, imirima myinshi yinkoko ikoresha urukuta rwumwenda wamazi hamwe nabafana botswa igitutu. Ingaruka zo gukoresha umwenda utose kugirango ukonje nibyiza. Mugihe ukoresheje umwenda utose hamwe nabafana mumirima, ugomba kwitondera izi ngingo icumi:
1. Inzu igomba kuba ifite umuyaga mwinshi bishoboka.
Niba ukoresheje umwenda utose kugirango ukonje, ntushobora gufungura idirishya kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyizuba. Niba atari umuyaga mwinshi, igitutu kibi ntigishobora gushingwa muriinzu y’inkoko, umwuka ukonje unyuze mu mwenda utose uzagabanuka, kandi umwuka ushyushye hanze yinzu uzinjira.
2. Hitamo neza umubare wabafana munzu yinkoko hamwe nubuso bwumwenda wamazi.
Umubare w'abafana muriubworozi bw'inkokoubuso bwumwenda wamazi bugomba kugenwa ukurikije ikirere cyaho, imiterere, ingano yinkoko, nubwinshi bwubworozi; icyarimwe, hakwiye kurebwa ko ahantu heza ho gufata ikirere hazagabanuka nyuma yumwenda utose ukoreshwa mugihe runaka. Kubwibyo, mugihe ushushanya agace k'umwenda utose Birashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye.
3. Hagomba kubaho intera runaka hagati yumwenda utose nigituba cyinkoko.
Kugirango wirinde umuyaga ukonje guhuha ku nkoko, birasabwa ko umwenda utose hamwe naakazu k'inkokogutandukana na metero 2 kugeza kuri 3. Kureka neza intera runaka kugirango umenye neza ko umwenda utose utazangirika mugihe utwaye ibikoresho byogusukura hamwe namagare yo gukusanya amagi.
4. Kugenzura igihe cyo gufungura umwenda utose.
Urebye ibikenewe byo kuzigama amazi n'amashanyarazi no gukonjesha, muri rusange birahitamo gufungura umwenda utose saa 13-16 buri munsi.
5. Kora akazi keza ko kugenzura mbere yuko umwenda utose.
Mbere yuko umwenda utose ufungura, genzura byibuze ibintu bitatu:
Whether Reba niba umufana ari ibisanzwe;
② Reba niba impapuro za fibre zometseho, ikusanya amazi, n'umuyoboro w'amazi byoroshye kandi bisanzwe, kandi niba hari imyanda ihari;
Whether Reba niba akayunguruzo kumazi yinjira mumazi ya pompe yamazi ameze neza, niba hari amazi yamenetse muriuburyo bwo kuzenguruka amazi.
6. Kora akazi keza ko kugicucu ukoresheje umwenda utose.
Birasabwa kongeramo izuba hanze yumwenda utosekugirango wirinde izuba kumurika ku mwenda utose, bizatera ubushyuhe bwamazi kuzamuka kandi bigire ingaruka ku gukonja.
7. Witondere ingaruka zubushyuhe bwamazi.
Gerageza gukoresha amazi yimbitse, kuko ubukonje amazi atembera mumyenda itose, nibyiza gukonja. Iyo amazi yazengurutse inshuro nyinshi kandi ubushyuhe bwamazi bukazamuka (hejuru ya 24 ° C), amazi agomba guhinduka mugihe. Imiti yica udukoko igomba kongerwamo amazi yakoreshejwe mugukoresha bwa mbere umwenda utose kugirango wirinde ikwirakwizwa ryindwara.
8. Gukoresha neza umwenda utose.
Mugihe cyo gukoresha padi itose, sukura akayunguruzo kayunguruzo rimwe kumunsi. Buri gihe ugenzure niba umwenda utose wafunzwe, wahinduwe cyangwa waguye, bizagira ingaruka ku gukonja.
Impamvu zo kuzibira zirimo umukungugu uri mu kirere, umwanda uri mu mazi, guhindura impapuro zidodo zitose kubera ubuziranenge, ntibihumure nyuma yo kuyikoresha, cyangwa ibibyimba hejuru kubera kubikoresha igihe kirekire. Nyuma yo guca isoko yamazi burimunsi, reka umufana akomeze kwiruka mugihe kirenze igice cyisaha, hanyuma uhagarike nyuma yumwenda utose wumye, kugirango wirinde gukura kwa algae, bityo wirinde guhagarika pompe yamazi, kuyungurura no gukwirakwiza amazi.
9. Kora akazi keza ko kurinda umwenda utose.
Iyo sisitemu yumwenda utose idakoreshwa igihe kinini, hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi bwuzuye kugirango harebwe niba ibyuma bifata ibyuma byahinduwe. Mugihe cyo gukonjesha, ibiringiti cyangwa firime bigomba kongerwamo imbere no hanze yumwenda utose kugirango wirinde umwuka ukonje winjira munzu yinkoko.
Kuriimirima minini y'inkoko, mugihe ushyiraho umwenda utose, tekereza gushiraho impumyi zidasanzwe.
Iyo umwenda utose udakoreshejwe, amazi yo mu muyoboro w’amazi na pisine agomba kuvanamo isuku, akayihambira ku mwenda wa pulasitike kugira ngo umukungugu n'umucanga bitinjira muri pisine bikazanwa mu gikoresho.
Moteri ya pompe yamazi igomba kubikwa neza kugirango birinde kwangirika kubera gukonja. Urupapuro rwumwenda wamazi rugomba gutwikirwa nizuba ryizuba (umwenda) kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi butagabanuka kubera okiside.
10. Witondere gushiraho umuyoboro wamazi utose.
Umuyoboro wamazi wumuyoboro wamazi utambitse wumwenda utose ugomba gushyirwaho hejuru kugirango wirinde guhagarara no gutemba kwamazi. Umuyoboro wimyanda itose ntugomba gushyirwaho ufunze burundu kugirango byorohereze kandi bisenywe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2022
