Amabati ya batiri yo gutera inkokoigomba kurinda ubushyuhe no guhumeka amazu yinkoko kugirango igere ku bworozi bwuzuye bwubworozi.

1. Kubaka inkoko

KoreshaIbyuma byubatswen'amazu y'inkoko agomba gutegurwa mu buryo bworoshye akurikije urugero rw’ubworozi, kandi amazu y’inkoko afunze agomba kubakwa kugira ngo arusheho kugera ku bikorwa byo kubika / kubika ubushyuhe.

2. Sisitemu yo kugaburira mu buryo bwikora

Harimo iminara yo kubikamo, ibiryo bizunguruka, ibiryo, ingero, ibiryo byo kugaburira hamwe nibikoresho byoza akazu. Umunara wo kugaburira hamwe n'umurongo wo kugaburira hagati ugomba kuba ufite sisitemu yo gupima kugirango ihuze buri munsi ibyokurya byikora kandi bigaburira inzu yinkoko. Ubushobozi bwumunara wibiryo bugomba guhura n ibiryo byinkoko muminsi 2, kandi umubare wibiryo ugomba kubarwa ukurikije ubworozi.

Utanga ibiryo akoresha sisitemu yo kugaburira ibinyabiziga. Hagomba kubaho ibiryo byo kugaburira kuri buri cyiciro cyakazu, kandi ibyambu bisohora kuri buri cyiciro birashobora gusohora icyarimwe icyarimwe mugihe ikinyabiziga kigenda cyerekeza ku cyerekezo cyateganijwe.

3. Ibikoresho byamazi yo kunywa byikora

Sisitemu yo kunywa amazi yikora ikubiyemo imiyoboro y'amazi yo kunywa, insina zamazi yo kunywa, ibikoresho byo kunywa, kugenzura umuvuduko, kugabanya umuvuduko, imiyoboro y'amazi yo gusubiza inyuma hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge.
Ibikoresho byo kuyungurura no kuyungurura bigomba gushyirwaho mumazi winzu yinkoko kugirango bigerweho amazi yo kunywa hamwe no kunywa amazi byikora. Mugihe cyambere cyo kororoka no kurera, buri cyiciro kigomba kuba gifite imiyoboro y'amazi yo kunywa ashobora guhindurwa uburebure hafi y'urushundura rwo hejuru hamwe n'inkono y'ibiryo. Buri kato kagomba kuba gafite ibinyobwa 2-3 byonsa, kandi ibikombe byamazi bigomba gushyirwaho munsi yabanywi;

       
Mu gihe cyo gutinda no gutera amagi, imiyoboro y'amazi yo kunywa hamwe n’imiyoboro y'amazi “V” igomba gushyirwaho hagati y'urushundura rwagati rwagati n'urusenga rwo hejuru kugira ngo amazi yo kunywa adatembera ku mukandara woza ifumbire. Kunywa imiyoboro y'amazi nibindi bikoresho bigomba gukorwa mubikoresho bya plastiki birwanya ruswa. Igenzura ry’amazi rigomba gushyirwaho kuri buri gice cyumurongo wamazi kugirango habeho amazi ahagije imbere ninyuma ya buri gice cyumurongo wamazi.

4. Ibikoresho byo gukusanya amagi byikora

Harimo imikandara yo gukusanya amagi, imashini zo gukusanya amagi, imirongo yohereza amagi hagati, ububiko bw'amagi hamwe no gutondekanya amagi n'imashini zipakira.

Mugihe cyo gukusanya amagi, amagi yo muri buri cyiciro agomba guhita yimurirwa mumutwe winkoko yinkoko, hanyuma amagi agomba kwimurwa hagati yinzu yinkoko akajya kubika amagi kugirango ayapakire binyuze mumurongo wo gukusanya amagi. Mugihe cyo gupakira, imashini itanga amagi hamwe nogupakira bigomba gukoreshwa mugutondekanya amagi no gutondeka. Imikorere yo gupima amagi no gupakira imashini igomba gushyirwaho ukurikije uko umusaruro uhagaze. Umukandara w'igi ugomba gukorwa mubukomere-buke bushya bwa polypropilene ya PP5 cyangwa hejuru.

5. Ibikoresho byoza ifumbire byikora

Sisitemu yo gusukura ifumbire yo mu bwoko bwa convoyeur igomba gukoreshwa, harimo igihe kirekire, ihindagurika kandi ifumbire mvaruganda isukura imikandara ya convoyeur, sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura (Ishusho 5). Buri gice cyo munsi yakazu kigomba kuba gifite umukandara wa convoyeur kugirango usukure neza, ujyanwa kumurizo wumurizo winkoko n'umukandara wa longitudinal. Umwanda uri ku mukandara wa convoyeur uri hepfo ya buri gice cyakazu wasibwe na scraper kumurizo wumurizo hanyuma ukagwa mumukandara wa transvers ya transvers, hanyuma ukajyanwa hanze yinzu n'umukandara wa convoyeur na oblique kugirango barebe ko "ifumbire itagwa hasi". Inshuro yo koza ifumbire igomba kongerwa muburyo bukwiye. Birasabwa ko ifumbire isukurwa buri munsi. Umukandara w'ifumbire mvaruganda ugomba gukorwa mubikoresho bishya bya polypropilene hamwe nibikorwa byo kurwanya static, kurwanya gusaza no kurwanya gutandukana. Kugirango wirinde inkoko guhura n’ifumbire ku mukandara w’ifumbire mvaruganda, hagomba gushyirwaho urushundura rwo hejuru hejuru ya buri kato.

Kugenzura ibidukikije byikora

Amazu y'inkoko afunze byuzuye agomba gukoreshwa mubworozi-buke butatu, kandi kugenzura byikora bigomba kugerwaho hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibidukikije nkabafana b'inkoko, imyenda itose, idirishya rihumeka hamwe nicyapa.

1. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kurwanya ibidukikije uburyo bwo kurwanya ibidukikije

Mu mpeshyi, hagomba gukurikizwa uburyo bwo guhumeka no gukonjesha hamwe nudido twinshi two gufata umwuka hamwe nabafana ba gable kumuriro. Umwuka w'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru uturuka hanze ukonjeshwa nimyenda itose hanyuma ukayoborwa namasahani ayobora munzu yinkoko kugirango barebe ko ubushyuhe murugo buri murwego rukwiye. Birasabwa gukoresha umwenda utose wateganijwe kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe kumyenda itose irangira kugabanuka nyuma yumwenda utose.

2. Uburyo bukonje bwo kurwanya ibidukikije

Inzu yinkoko ifata uburyo bwo guhumeka bushingiye kurukuta rwuruhande idirishya rito ryo gufata umwuka hamwe numufana wa gable kugirango ushire. Guhumeka byibuze bikorwa ukurikije ibipimo byibidukikije nkubushyuhe bwa CO2 nubushyuhe imbere yinzu yinkoko kugirango hamenyekane ikirere cyinzu murugo (kugenzura ubukonje bwa CO2, ivumbi, NH3) mugihe bigabanya ubushyuhe bwinzu murugo, kandi amaherezo bikagerwaho nubushyuhe bwinzu yinkoko mugihe cyubukonje bukabije nta bushyuhe. Inguni ifungura umwenda utose hamwe nicyapa kiyobora cyurukuta rwuruhande rwinjiriro ruto rwinjiriro rugomba guhindurwa ukurikije uburebure bwakazu kinkoko hamwe nuburebure bwigisenge kugirango harebwe ko umwuka mwiza winjira munzu winjira mumwanya wo hejuru winzu yinkoko kugirango ukore indege, kugirango umwuka imbere no hanze yinzu ushobore kugera kubintu byiza bivangavanze, kandi wirinde umwuka mwiza winjira mubushyuhe.

3. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura byikora

Igenzura ryuzuye ryibidukikije hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibidukikije bwubwenge nkibyingenzi bigomba kugerwaho. Ibyuma byangiza ibidukikije nkubushyuhe nubushuhe, umuvuduko wumuyaga, NH3, CO2, nibindi bigomba gutondekwa ukurikije ingano yinzu yinkoko no gukwirakwiza ingo. Nk’uko byatangajwe n’umugenzuzi w’ibidukikije ufite ubwenge, hasesenguwe ibipimo by’ibidukikije mu nzu, kandi gufungura no gufunga ibikoresho bigenzura ibidukikije nk’idirishya rito ku nkuta z’uruhande, amasahani ayobora, abafana n’imyenda itose bigahita bigenzurwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ibidukikije mu nzu y’inkoko. Uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye bwibidukikije byinkoko ahantu hatandukanye munzu yinkoko birateganijwe.

Igenzura rya sisitemu

Ubworozi bw'ibice bitatu by’inkoko ziteye bigomba kugira ibiranga ubwenge no kumenyesha amakuru, kumenya kugenzura imirima y’inkoko, no kunoza imikorere y’ubworozi.

Urubuga rwa interineti rwibintu

Ubworozi bw'inkoko bugomba kubaka urubuga rwa interineti rwibintu kugira ngo rumenye guhuza amakuru aturuka ahantu hatandukanye mu nzu y’inkoko, kandi abashe gutanga imburi nyayo hakiri kare y’ubuyobozi bw’imirima myinshi n’inkoko nyinshi, ibintu byororoka bidasanzwe, gusunika gahunda yo kugenzura ibidukikije, no kuvuga muri make no gusesengura amakuru y’umusaruro. Kwerekana kure-mugihe cyerekana ibidukikije byinzu yinkoko, uko inzu yinkoko imeze, urwego rwubuzima bwinkoko nandi makuru arashobora gufasha abayobozi gufata ibyemezo byubwenge.

Retech nuwukora ibikoresho byororoka byinkoko byizewe. Uruganda rushya ruzamura ubushobozi bwo gukora kandi rwemeza ubwinshi bwo gutanga. Murakaza neza kubasura!

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