Nigute ushobora korora inkoko za broiler?

Broiler ni ubwoko bwinkoko twe abantu dukunze korora, kuko ikura vuba kandi ikagira inyama nyinshi, poly ifite agaciro keza kororoka, kubishakakuzamura broilerneza, noneho ukeneye kwitondera gushimangira gucunga ibiryo no kurwanya indwara.

1. Hitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa broiler

Mbere yo kuzamura broilers, ugomba kubanza guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa broiler. Ubwoko rusange bwa broiler burimo:

Broilers ifite amababa yera:gukura byihuse, umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhindura ibiryo, bikwiranye nubworozi bunini.

Broilers ifite amababa atukura:ubwiza bwinyama, bubereye isoko ryororoka kama.

Ubwoko bwaho:guhuza n'imihindagurikire ikomeye, kurwanya indwara nyinshi, bikwiranye n'ubworozi buto

2.Ihitamo ryamazu yinkoko zifunze

Inzu ya broiler igomba kuba kure yabantu, ahantu hirengeye, kandi ahantu hamwe n’amazi ahagije n’amashanyarazi ahamye. Icyerekezo gifasha guhumeka mugihe cyizuba no kubika ubushyuhe mugihe cyitumba.

3. Gucunga neza

Guhitamo ibiryo:Hitamo ibiryo byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango umenye neza ko broilers ishobora kubona imirire ihagije mubyiciro byose byo gukura. Ibiryo bigomba kuba bikungahaye kuri poroteyine, vitamine n'imyunyu ngugu kugira ngo iterambere ryihuta rya broilers.

Gucunga amazi yo kunywa:Komeza kunywa amazi meza kandi urebe ko broilers ishobora kunywa amazi meza igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Amazi nikintu gikomeye mumikurire ya broilers. Kubura amazi bizagira ingaruka ku mikurire yabo no ku buzima.

Kugenzura ubushyuhe:Broilers yumva ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, kandi ubushyuhe bukwiye ni dogere selisiyusi 20-25. Ubushyuhe bwinzu ya broiler burashobora guhinduka muguhumeka, imyenda itose nibindi bikoresho.

Gucunga amatara:Amatara ashyize mu gaciro arashobora guteza imbere imikurire ya broilers. Mubisanzwe birasabwa gutanga amasaha 16 yumucyo kumunsi kugirango tunoze igipimo cyibiryo.

4.Komeza kubaka no gucunga inkoko

Ibidukikije bisukuye, bisukuye nibyo shingiro ryubworozi bwa broiler, mugikorwa cyubworozi kugirango harebwe niba ubuzima bwa broilers bwujuje ibyangombwa byubworozi, bigomba kuba byiza kugenzura ibidukikije byororoka. Muri gahunda yo korora nini, imirima muri rusange itoranywa ahantu hafite ubutumburuke, ikirere cyumutse, umuyaga nizuba, nicyondo cyumucanga. Niba ubworozi bukorerwa mu gace gatuyemo, bugomba kuba kure y’aho gutura, kandi muri icyo gihe, ubwikorezi bugomba kwemezwa ko bworoshye kugirango hirindwe ingaruka ku buzima bw’abaturage.

Igenamigambi nigishushanyo cy’umurima bigomba gushimangirwa mugihe cyo kubaka umurima kugirango ukoreshe neza aho ubworozi, bityo bigatuma ubuyobozi bwainkokokurushaho kuri gahunda no gufasha kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryindwara zitandukanye. Kurugero, inzu yinkoko nigice kinini cyo korora inkoko, kandi imiterere yinzu yinkoko igomba kuba yarateguwe muburyo bwo korora.

Kurugero, imirima yanduye ikoresha neza umwanya wimbere, kandi uburebure bwikigega burashobora guhora buhindagurika ukurikije imikurire ya broilers kugirango itange ahantu heza ho kuba.

Byongeye kandi, ahantu ho gutunganya ifumbire hagomba gutegurwa ukundi muburyo bwo korora, kandi umuyoboro utunganya ifumbire hamwe n’ibiribwa, ibiryo ndetse n’indi nzira yo gutwara abantu bigomba gutandukana, kandi birabujijwe rwose gukoresha umuyoboro umwe mu biribwa no kugaburira no gutwara imyanda.

Ku bworozi bw'inkoko, ibikorwa remezo bitandukanye bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho, nk'ibikoresho byangiza, ibikoresho byo gushyushya, ibikoresho byogeza amazi, n'ibindi, bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe utegura imirima yinkoko, kubika umwanya wibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango urwego rw’ubworozi rwiyongere.

5.shimangira imicungire y’ibidukikije inkoko

Muburyo bwaubworozi bwa broiler, kubyara no gukwirakwiza indwara zitandukanye bifitanye isano nubuzima bushingiye ku bidukikije by’inkoko, inkoko y’inkoko ifite ubuzima bwiza bw’ibidukikije, imikurire ya broiler ni nziza kandi umubare w’indwara ukaba muke. Muburyo bwo korora, inkoko yinkoko igomba guhanagurwa no kuyanduza buri gihe, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwo kuyobora siyanse kandi bushyize mu gaciro.

• Kurandura kwanduza inkoko inkoko, guhorana ibidukikije no kugabanya umuvuduko wo kwanduza mikorobe zitera indwara mu kiraro cy’inkoko. Hamwe no kwaguka kw’ubworozi bwa broiler mu myaka yashize, birakenewe kandi kugenzura ubwinshi bw’ubworozi mu gihe cy’ubworozi, broilers ntishobora kuba nyinshi, no gukora akazi keza ko guhumeka no kwangiza inkoko.
• Muburyo bwo korora, birakenewe gukora akazi keza k'ubushyuhe no kugenzura ubushuhe, ubuhehere bwinshi ntibufasha gukura kwa broilers, kubera ko ibidukikije bitose bifasha gukura kwa mikorobe, bishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye.
• Guhumeka inkoko, komeza umwuka mwiza igihe cyose kugirango wirinde ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe zitandukanye mu kiraro cyinkoko.

6.ubwiza bwibiryo kugenzura

Kugaburira ni isoko yo kwemeza ko broilers ibona imirire ihagije, murwego rwo korora broiler igomba kwitondera imirire hamwe, niba gahunda yo kugaburira idahagije, bizagabanya ubushobozi bwa broiler bwo guhuza poroteyine, bigatuma intungamubiri za proteyine zinkoko zigabanuka, ariko kandi bigatuma iterambere rya broiler ritinda, ubudahangarwa buke, uburwayi bwiyongera.

Muburyo bwo kugaburira, ibiryo bya broiler bigomba guhindurwa ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye, urugero, ikirere gishyushye mugihe cyizuba kizatuma ibiryo bya broiler bigabanuka, bityo urashobora kugaburira ibiryo bimwe na bimwe birimo intungamubiri nyinshi, kandi ushobora no kongeramo soda yo guteka kugirango wirinde ko broiler itagira ubushyuhe bwimpeshyi.